Richard K. Olson
Department of Psychology
University of Colorado
Boulder, Colorado 80309
Date and Place of Birth: October 8, 1941, Minneapolis,
Minnesota
Degrees:
B. A. Macalester College 1963
M. A. University of Oregon 1967
Ph.D. University of Oregon 1970
Professional Affiliations:
Assistant Professor, University of Colorado, September
1970 1977.
Associate Professor, University of Colorado, 1977
1985.
Professor, University of Colorado, 1986-present
Faculty Fellow, Institute for Behavioral Genetics,
1986-present
Associate Director, Colorado Learning Disabilities
Research Center, 1990-2005
Director, Colorado Learning Disabilities Research
Center, 2005-present
Vice President, Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, 1998-2000, President Elect 2001-2002, President,
2002-2003, Past President, 2004-2005.
Organizations
Institute for Behavior Genetics
Behavioral Genetics Association
International Dyslexia Association
Rodin Remediation Society
American Psychological Society
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading
Major Research Interests
Twin and linkage studies of genetic and environmental
influences on reading and related skills. Computer-based
remediation of reading disabilities.
I. Publications
A. Refereed Journal Articles
Olson, R. K. Generalization to similar and opposite
words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1965, 70, 328
331.
Attneave, F., & Olson, R. K. Inferences about
visual mechanisms from monocular depth effects.
Psychonomic Science, 1966, 4, 133 134.
Attneave, F., & Olson, R. K. Discriminability of
stimuli varying in physical and retinal orientation.
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 74, 149
157.
Olson, R. K., & Attneave, F. What variables
produce similarity grouping? American Journal of
Psychology, 1970, 83, 1 21.
Attneave, F., & Olson, R. K. Pitch as a medium: A
new approach to psychophysical scaling. American Journal
of Psychology, 1971, 84, 147 166.
Olson, R. K. Slant judgments from static and rotating
trapezoids correspond to rules of perspective geometry.
Perception and Psychophysics, 1974, 15(3), 509 516.
Olson, R. K. Children's sensitivity to pictorial depth
information. Perception and Psychophysics, 1975, 17, 59
64.
Alpern. H. P., Greer, C. A., Stripling, J. S.,
Collins, A. C., & Olson, R. K. Methagualone:
Tolerance and physical dependence in mice.
Psychopharmacologia (Berl.), 1975, 44, 303 305.
Olson, R. K., Pearl, M., Mayfield, N., & Millar,
D. Sensitivity to pictorial shape perspective in 5 year
old children and adults. Perception and Psychophysics,
1976, 20(3), 173 178.
Olson, R. K., & Boswell, S. L. Pictorial depth
sensitivity in two year old children. Child Development,
1976, 47, 1175 1178.
Olson, R. K., & Hanson, V. Interference effects
in tone memory. Memory and Cognition, 1977, 5, 32
40.
Keenan, J. M., & Olson, R. K. Musing about
memory. Contemporary Psychology, 1978, 23(9), 627
629.
Keenan, J. M., & Olson, R. K. The imagery debate:
a controversy over terms and cognitive styles. The
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1979, 2, 558 559.
Kliegl, R., & Olson, R. K. Reduction and
calibration of eye monitor data. Behavior Research
Methods and Instrumentation. 1981, 13,(2), 107 111.
Kliegl, R., Olson, R. K., & Davidson, B. J.
Regression analyses as a tool for studying reading
processes: Comment of Just and Carpenter's eye fixation
theory. Memory and Cognition, 1982, 10, 287 296.
Olson, R. K., Kliegl, R., & Davidson, B. J.
Dyslexic and normal readers' eye movements. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and
Performance, 1983, 9, 816 825.
Olson, R. K., Kliegl, R., Davidson, B. J., &
Davies, S. E. Development of phonetic memory in disabled
and normal readers. Journal of Experimental Child
Psychology, 1984, 37, 187 206.
Olson, R. K. Component processes in reading and
spelling. Contemporary Psychology, 1985, 30, 797 798.
(Book Review)
Olson, R. K., and Keenan, J. Segmentation in models of
reading. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1985, 8, 719
720.
Olson, R. K., Foltz, G., & Wise, B. Reading
instruction and remediation with the aid of computer
speech. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and
Computers, 1986, 18, 93 99.
Olson, R. K., Foltz, G., and Wise, B. Reading
instruction and remediation using voice synthesis in
computer interaction. Proceedings of the Human Factors
Society, 1986, 2, 1336 1339.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B., Conners, F., Rack, J. &
Fulker, D. (1989). Specific deficits in component
reading and language skills: Genetic and environmental
influences. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 339
348.
Wise, B., Olson, R., Anstett, M., Andrews, L., Terjak,
M., Schneider, V., & Kostuch, J. (1989).
Implementing a longterm computerized remedial reading
program with synthetic speech feedback: Hardware,
software, and real world issues. Behavior Research
Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 21, 173 180.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B.W., & Rack, J.P. (1989).
Dyslexia: Deficits, genetic aeitology and computer based
remediation. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 10, 4, 530
544.
Wise, B.W., Olson, R.K., & Treiman, R. (1990). Sub
syllabic units in children's word learning: Onset rime
vs. post vowel segmentation. Journal of Experimental
Child Psychology, 49, 1 19.
Olson, R.K. (1990). Synthetic speech strengthens word
decoding skills. Their World, p. 53.
Anderson-Inman, L., Adler, W., Cron, M., Hillinger,
M., Olson, R., & Prohaska, B. (1990). Speech: The
third dimension. The Computing Teacher, 17, 35-40.
DeFries, J.C., Olson, R.K., Pennington, B.F., &
Smith, S.D. (1991). Colorado reading project: Past,
present, and future. Learning Disabilities:
Multidisiplinary Journal, 2 (2), pp. 37-46.
Olson, R.K. (1991). An epidemiological study of
dyslexia in Norway. Contemporary Psychology, 36 (9), pp.
765-766. (Book Review)
Olson, R.K., Gillis, J.J., Rack, J.P., DeFries, J.C.,
& Fulker, D.W. (1991). Confirmatory factor analysis
of word recognition and process measures in the Colorado
Reading Project. Reading and Writing: An
Interdisciplinary Journal, 3, 235-248. Re-published in
B.F. Pennington (Ed.). (1992). Reading Disabilities:
Genetic and Neurological Influences (pp. 47-60).
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kkluwer Academic
Publishers.
Rack, J.P., Snowling, M.J., & Olson, R.K. (1992).
The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia: a
review. Reading Research Quarterly, 27(1), 28-53.
Wise, B.W. & Olson, R.K. (1992). How poor readers
and spellers use interactive speech in a computerized
spelling program. Reading and Writing: An
Interdisciplinary Journal, 4, 145-163.
Olson, R.K. & Wise, B.W. (1992). Reading on the
computer with orthographic and speech feedback: An
overview of the Colorado Remedial Reading Project.
Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 4,
107-144.
Pennington, B.F., Gilger, J.W., Olson, R.K., &
DeFries, J.C. (1992). External validity if age versus IQ
discrepant definitions of reading disability. Journal of
Learning Disabilities, 25, 562-573.
Rack, J.P., & Olson, R.K. (1993). Phonological
deficits, IQ and individual differences in reading
disability: Genetic and environmental influences.
Developmental Review, 13, 269-278.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. (1994). Computer speech
and the remediation of reading and spelling problems.
Journal of Special Education Technology, 12, 207-220.
Wadsworth, S.J., DeFries, J.C., Fulker, D.W., Olson,
R.K., & Pennington, B.F. (1995). Reading performance
and verbal short-term memory: A twin study of reciprocal
causation. Intelligence, 20, 145-167.
Hyona, J., & Olson, R.K. (1995). Eye fixation
patterns among dyslexic and normal readers: Effects of
word length and word frequency. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21 (6),
1-11.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. (1995). Computer-based
phonological awareness and reading instruction. Annals of
Dyslexia, 45, 99-122.
Defries, J.C., Filipek, P.A., Fulker, D.W., Olson,
R.K., Pennington, B.F., Smith, S.D., & Wise, B.W.
(1997). Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center.
Learning Disabilities, 8, 7-19.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., Sessions, L., & Olson, R.K.
(1997). Phonological awareness with and without
articulation: A preliminary study. Learning Disability
Quarterly, 20, 211-225.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B.W., Ring, J., & Johnson, M.
(1997). Computer-based remedial training in phoneme
awareness and phonological decoding: Effects on the
post-training development on word recognition. Scientific
Studies of Reading, 1, 235-253.
Olson, R.K. (1997). The Colorado Learning Disabilities
Research Center. Perspectives, 23, 17-20.
Scarborough, H.S., Ehri, L.C., Olson, R.K., &
Fowler, A.E. (1998). The fate of phonemic awareness
beyond the elementary school years. Scientific Studies of
Reading. 2, 115-142.
Light, J.G., DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K. (1998).
Multivariate behavioral genetic analysis of achievement
and cognitive measures in reading-disabled and control
twin pairs. Human Biology, 70, 215-237.
(This paper received the Lasker Award from the Editors
for the best 1998 paper in Human Biology.)
Gayán, J., Smith, S.D., Cherny, S.S., Cardon,
L.R., Fulker, D.W., Kimberling, W.J., Olson, R.K.,
Pennington, B., & DeFries, J.C. (1999). Large
quantitative trait locus for specific language and
reading deficits in chromosome 6p. American Journal of
Human Genetics. 64, 157-164.
Castles, A., Datta, H., Gayán, J., & Olson,
R.K. (1999). Varieties of developmental
reading
disorder: Genetic and environmental influences. Journal
of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 73-94.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., & Olson, R.K. (1999).
Training phonological awareness with and without
attention to articulation. Journal of Experimental Child
Psychology, 72, 271-304.
Gayán, J., & Olson, R.K. (1999). Reading
disability: Evidence for a genetic etiology. European
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 8, 52-55 Suppl. 3.
Wadsworth, S.J., Olson, R.K., Pennington, B.F., &
DeFries, J.C. (2000). Differential genetic etiology of
reading disability as a function of IQ. Journal of
Learning Disabilities., 33, 192-199.
Gayán, J., & Olson, R.K. (2000). Behavioral
genetic analysis of individual differences in printed
word recognition, phonological and orthographic coding,
phoneme awareness, and IQ. Behavioral Genetics, 29,
356.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., & Olson, R.K. (2000).
Individual differences in gains from computer-assisted
remedial reading with more emphasis on phonological
analysis or accurate reading in context. Journal of
Experimental Child Psychology, 77, 197-235.
Won, T.W., Ahn, J., Pauls, D., Olson, R., DeFries, J.,
Wood, F., Page, G., Smith, S.D., & Gruen, J. (2000).
Linkage disequilibrium studies of reading disability on
6p22. American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, (Supplement
2), 46. (Abstract).
Brower, A.M., Deffenbacher, K.E., Olson, R.K.,
DeFries, J.C., & Smith, S.D. (2000). Resolution of
marker order and distance to refine linkage in specific
reading disability. American Journal of Human Genetics,
67 (Supplement 2), 322. (Abstract).
Smith, S.D., Pennington, B.F., Willcutt, E.,
Deffenbacher, K., Hoover, D., Smolen, A., Moyzis, R.,
Olson, R.K., & DeFries, J.C. (2000). Linkage of an
ADHD phenotype to 6p21.3 in a population with reading
disability. American Journal of Human Genetics, 67,
(Supplement 2), 350. (Abstract).
Willcutt, E.G., Pennington, B.F., Olson, R.K., Boada,
R., Ogline, J., Tunick, R., & Chhabildas, N. (2001).
A comparison of the cognitive deficits in reading
disability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 157-172.
Smith, S.D., Kelley, P.M., Askew, J.W., Hoover, D.M.,
Deffenbacher, K.E., Gayan, J., Brower, A., & Olson,
R.K. (2001). Reading disability and chromosome 6p21.3:
Evaluation of MOG as a candidate gene. Journal of
Learning Disabilities, 34, 512-519.
Davis, C.J., Gayan, J., Knopik, V.S., Smith, S.D.,
Cardon, L.R., Pennington, B.F., Olson, R.K., &
DeFries, J.C. (2001). Etiology of reading difficulties
and rapid naming: The Colorado Twin Study of Reading
Disability. Behavior Genetics, 31 (6), 625-635.
Gayán, J., & Olson, R.K. (2001). Genetic
and environmental influences on orthographic and
phonological skills in children with reading
disabilities. Developmental Neuropsychology, 20 (2),
487-511.
Davis, C.J., Knopik, V.S., Olson, R.K., Wadsworth,
S.J., & DeFries, J.C. (2001). Genetic and
environmental influences on rapid naming and reading
ability: A twin study. Annals of Dyslexia, 51,
241-258.
Cross, R.J., Gayan, J., DeFries, J.C., and Olson, R.K.
(2001). Differential genetic etiology of reading
disability as a function of processing speed. Behavioral
Genetics, 31, 450 (Abstract)
Davis, C.J., Gayán, J., Knopic, V.S., Smith,
S.D., Cardon, L.R., Pennington, B.F., Olson, R.K.,
DeFries, J.C. (2001). Reading difficulties and rapid
naming: Bivariate twin and genetic linkage analyses.
Behavioral Genetics, 31, 451 (Abstract)
Compton, D.L., DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K.
(2001). Are RAN and phonological awareness deficits
additive in children with reading disabilities? Dyslexia,
7, 125-149.
Olson, R.K. & Datta, H. (2002). Visual-temporal
processing in reading-disabled and normal twins. Reading
and Writing, 15, 127-149.
Willcutt, E.G., Pennington, B.F., Smith, S.D., Cardon,
L.R., Gayan, J., Knopic, V.S., Olson, R.K., &
DeFries, J.C. (2002). Quantitative trait locus for
reading disability on chromosome 6p is pleiotropic for
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. American
Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics),
114, 260-268.
Fisher, S.E., Francks, C., Marlow, A.J., MacPhie, L.,
Williams, D.F., Cardon, Lon R., Ishikawa-Brush, Y.,
Talcott, J.B., Richardson, A.J., Gayan, J., Olson, R.K.,
Pennington, B.F., Smith, S.D., DeFries, J.C., Stein,
J.F., & Monaco, A.P. (2002). Genome-wide scans in
independent samples reveal strong convergent evidence for
a chromosome 18 quantitative-trait locus influencing
developmental dyslexia. Nature Genetics, 30, 86-91.
Franks, C., Fisher, S.E., Olson, R.K., Pennington,
B.F., Smith, S.D., DeFries, J.C., & Monaco, A.P.
(2002). Fine mapping of the chromosome 2p12-16 dyslexia
susceptibility locus: Quantitative association analysis
and positional candidate genes SEMA4F and OTX1.
Psychiatric Genetics, 12, 35-41.
Kaplan, D.E., Gayan, J., Ahn, J., Won, T.W., Pauls,
D., Olson, R., DeFries, J.C., Wood, F., Pennington, B.,
Page, G., Smith, S.D., & Gruen, J.R. (2002). Evidence
for linkage and association with reading disability on
6P21.3-22. American Journal of Human Genetics, 70,
1287-1298.
Knopik, V.S., Smith, S.D., Cardon, L., Pennington, B.,
Gayan, J., Olson, R.K., & DeFries, J.C. (2002).
Differential genetic etiology of reading component
processes as a function of IQ. Behavior Genetics, 32,
181-198.
Compton, D.L., Olson, R.K., & DeFries, J.C., and
Pennington, B.F. (2002). Are all RAN created equal?
Comparing the relationships among two different formats
of alphanumeric RAN and various word reading skills in
normally achieving and reading disabled individuals.
Scientific Studies of Reading, 6 (4), 343-368.
Boada, R., Willcutt, E.G., Tunick, R.A., Chhabildas,
N.A., Olson, R.K., DeFries, J.C., & Pennington, B.F.
(2002). A twin study of the etiology of high reading
ability. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary
Journal, 15, 683-707.
Byrne, B., Delaland, C., Fielding-Barnsley, R., Quain,
P., Samuelsson, S., Hoien, T., Corley, R., DeFries, J.C.,
Wadsworth, S., Willcutt, E., & Olson, R.K. (2002).
Longitudinal twin study of early reading development in
three countries: Preliminary results. Annals of
Dyslexia, 52, 49-74.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Dyslexia: Nature and nurture.
Dyslexia, 8, 143-159.
Cross, R.J., Davis, C.J., Rhee, S., Wadsworth, S.J.,
DeFries, J.C. & Olson, R.K. (2002). The effect of
subtype classification methods on estimates of
differential heritability (Abst). Behavior Genetics, 32,
462.
Davis, C.J., Fisher, S.E., Franks, C., MacPhie, I.L.,
Gayan, J., Smith, S.D., Cardon, L.R., Pennington, B.F.,
Olson, R.K., Monaco, A.P. & DeFries, J.C. (2002).
Bivariate linkage analyses for reading difficulties and
rapid naming (Abst.). Behavior Genetics, 32, 462.
Fisher, S.E., Franks, C., Marlow, A.F., MacPhie, I.L.,
Newbury, D.F., Cardon, L.R., Ishikawa-Brush, Y.,
Richardson, A.J., Talcott, J.B., Gayan, J., Olson, R.K.,
Pennington, B.F., Smith, S.D., DeFries, J.C., Stein,
J.F., & Monaco, A.P. (2002). Quantitative trait
analysis of the entire genome in large samples of
dyslexia sib-pairs from the UK and US (Abst). Behavior
Genetics, 32, 464.
Gayán, J.D., Kaplan, D.E., Ahn, J., Won, T.W.,
Pauls, D., Olson, R.K., DeFries, J.C., Wood, F.,
Pennington, B.F., Page, G.P., Smith, S.D., & Gruen,
J.R. (2002). Fine mapping linkage and association
analyses of reading disability in the 6p21.3-22 region
(Abst.). Behavior Genetics, 32, 465-466.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Genetic and environmental
influences on reading and related cognitive skills.
Dyslexi, 4, 10-16.
Gayán, J., & Olson, R.K. (2003). Genetic
and environmental influences on individual differences in
printed word recognition. Journal of Experimental Child
Psychology, 84, 97-123.
Deffenbacher, K.E., Kenyon, J.B., Hoover, D.M., Olson,
R.K., Pennington, B.F., DeFries, J.C. & Smith, S.D.
(2003). Refinement of the 6p21.3 QTL influencing
dyslexia through linkage and association analysis
(Abst.). American Journal of Human Genetics, suppl. 73,
p. 497.
Olson, R.K. (2004). SSSR, environment, and genes.
Scientific Studies of Reading, 8(2), 111-124.
de Jong, P, & Olson, R.K. (2004). Early Predictors
of Letter Knowledge. Journal of Experimental Child
Psychology, 88, 254-273.
Hulslander, J., Talcot, J., Witton, C., DeFries, J.,
Pennington, B., Wadsworth, S., Willcutt, E., & Olson,
R.K. (2004). Sensory processing, reading, IQ, and
attention. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88,
274-295.
Olson, R.K. (2004). Genes, environment, and the
components of the reading process. Perspectives, 30 (3),
6-9.
Tiu, R.D., Wadsworth, S.J., Olson, R.K., &
DeFries, J.C. (2004). Causal models of reading
disability: A twin study. Twin Research, 7(3),
275-283.
Deffenbacher, K.E., Kenyon, J.B., Hoover, D.M., Olson,
R.K., Pennington, B.F., DeFries, J.C., & Smith, S.D.
(2004). Refinement of the 6P21.3 QTL influencing
dyslexia: Linkage and association analyses. Human
Genetics, 115, 128-138.
Francks, C., Paracchini, S., Smith, S.D., Richardson,
A.J., Scerri, T.S., Cardon, L.R., Marlow, A.J.,
MacPhie, L.I.,Walter, J., Pennington, B.F., Fisher, S.E.,
Olson, R.K., DeFries, J.C., Stein, J.F., & Monaco,
A.P. (2004). A 77 kilobase region of chromosome 6p22.2 is
associated with dyslexia in families from the United
Kingdom and from the United States. American Journal of
Human Genetics, 75, 1046-1058.
Clyde Francks1, Silvia Paracchini1, Shelley D. Smith2,
Alex J. Richardson3, Tom S. Scerri1, Lon R. Cardon1,
Angela J. Marlow1, I. Laurence MacPhie1, Janet Walter3,
Bruce F. Pennington4, Simon E. Fisher1, Richard K.
Olson5, John C. DeFries5, John F. Stein3, and Anthony P.
Monaco1. (2004). Association mapping of the 6p23-21.3 QTL
for reading disability6 (Abst.). Behavioral
Genetics.
Javier Gayán1, Erik G. Willcutt2, Simon E.
Fisher1, Clyde Francks1, Lon R. Cardon1, Richard K.
Olson2, Bruce F. Pennington3, Shelley D. Smith4, Anthony
P. Monaco1, and John C. DeFries2 (2004). Bivariate
Linkage Scan for Reading Disability and
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder5 (Abstract).
Behavioral Genetics.
Shelley D. Smith1, Karen E. Deffenbacher1, R. Boada2,
N. Raitano2, R. Tunick2, Richard K. Olson3, Bruce F.
Pennington2, John C. DeFries3 (2004). Linkage,
association and candidate-gene analyses for reading
disability and speech sound disorder4 (Abstract).
Behavioral Genetics
Erik G. Willcutt1,2, Bruce F. Pennington3, Richard K.
Olson1,2, and John C. DeFries1 (2004). Understanding
comorbidity: a twin study of reading disability and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (Abstract).
Behavioral Genetics.
Willcutt, E.G., Pennington, B.F., Olson, R.K.,
Chhabildas, N., & Hulslander, J. (2005).
Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between RD and
ADHD: In search of the common deficit. Developmental
Neuropsychology, 27(1), 35-78.
Gayán, J., Willcutt, E.G., Fisher, S.E.,
Franks, C., Cardon, L.R., Olson, R.K., Pennington, B.F.,
Smith, S.D., Monaco, A.P., & DeFries, J.C. (2005).
Bivariate linkage scan for reading disability and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder localizes
pleiotropic loci. Journal of Child Psychology and
Psychiatry, 46, 1045-1056.
Byrne, B., Wadsworth, S., Corley, R., Samuelsson, S.,
Quain, P., DeFries, J.C., Willcutt, E., & Olson, R.K.
(2005). Longitudinal twin study of early literacy
development: Preschool and kindergarten phases.
Scientific Studies of Reading, 9, 219-235.
Samuelsson, S., Byrne, B., Quain, P., Corley, R.,
DeFries, J.C., Wadsworth, S., Willcutt, E., & Olson,
R.K. (2005). Environmental and genetic influences on
pre-reading skills in Australia, Scandinavia, and the
U.S. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (4),
705-722.
Meng, H., Hager, K., Held, M., Page, G.P., Olson,
R.K., Pennington, B.F., DeFries, J.C., Smith, S.D., &
Gruen, J.R. (2005). TDT-association analysis of EKN1 and
Dyslexia in a Colorado Twin Cohort. Human Genetics, 18,
87-90.
Meng, H., Smith, S.D., Hager, K., Held, M., Liu, J.,
Olson, R.K., Pennington, B.F., DeFries, J.C., Gelernter,
J. O'Reilly-Pol, T., Somlo, S., Skudlarski, P.,
Shaywitz, S.F., Shaywitz, B.A., Marchione, K., Wang, Y.,
Paramasivam, M., LoTurco, J.J., Page, G.P., Gruen, J.R.
(2005). DCDC2 is Associated with Reading Disability and
Modulates Neuronal Migration in the Brain. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Science, 102(47), 17053-17058.
(on line at www.pnas.org/cgi/dol/10.1073/pnas.0508591102
)
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C., Wadsworth, S.J., &
Olson, R.K. (2006). Developmental differences in the
genetic etiology of reading and spelling disabilities
(Abst.). Behavior Genetics, 36, 964.
Byrne, B., Olson, R. K., Samuelsson, S., Wadsworth,
S., Corley, R., DeFries, J.C., & Willcutt, E. (2006).
Genetic and environmental influences on early literacy.
Journal of Research in Reading, 29, 33-49.
Keenan, J.M., Betjemann, R., Wadsworth, S. J.,
DeFries, J. C., & Olson, R. K. (2006). Genetic and
environmental influences on reading and listening
comprehension. Journal of Research in Reading, 29, pp.
75-91.
Shanahan, M., Pennington, B.F., Yerys, B., Scott, A.,
Boada, R., Willcutt, E. G., Olson, R.K., & DeFries,
J.C. (2006). Processing speed deficits in Attention
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Reading Disability.
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 585-602.
Olson, R.K. (2006). Genes, Environment, and Dyslexia:
The 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture. Annals of
Dyslexia, 56(2), 205-238.
Betjemann, R.S., Willcutt, E.G., Olson, R.K., Keenan,
J.M., DeFries, J.C., & Wadsworth, S.J. (2006). A
Preliminary Investigation of the Genetic Etiology of
Reading Comprehension Over Time (Abstract). Behavior
Genetics, 36, 956.
Willcutt, E.G., Betjeman, R.S., Wadsworth, S.J.,
Samuelsson, S., Corley, R., DeFries, J.C., Byrne, B.,
Pennington, B.F., & Olson, R.K. (2007). Preschool
twin study of the relation between
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and prereading
skills. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary
Journal, 20, 103-125.
Byrne, B., Samuelsson, S., Wadsworth, S., Hulslander,
J., Corley, R., DeFries, J. C., Quain, P., Willcutt, E.,
& Olson, R.K. (2007). Longitudinal twin study of
early literacy development: Preschool through Grade 1.
Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 20,
77-102.
Hawke, J. L., Wadsworth, S. J., Olson, R. K., &
DeFries, J. C. (2007). Etiology of reading difficulties
as a function of gender and severity. Reading and
Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 20, 13-25.
Samuelsson, S., Olson, R.K., Wadsworth, S., Corley,
R., DeFries, J.C., Willcutt, E., Hulslander, J., &
Byrne, B. (2007). Genetic and environmental influences on
pre-reading skills and early reading and spelling
development: A comparison among United States, Australia,
and Scandinavia. Reading and Writing: An
Interdisciplinary Journal, 20, 51-75.
Olson, R.K. (2007). Introduction to the special issue
on genes, environment, and reading. Reading and Writing:
An Interdisciplinary Journal, 20, 1-11.
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C., Wadsworth, S.J. &
Olson, R.K. (2007). Genetic and Environmental Influences
on Word Recognition and Spelling Deficits as a Function
of Age. Behavior Genetics, 37, 477-486.
Phinney, E., Pennington, B.F., Olson, R.K., Filley,
C.M., & Filipek, P.A. (2007). Brain structure
correlates of component reading processes: Implications
for reading disability. Cortex, 43, 777-791.
Willcutt, E. G., Pennington, B. F., Olson, R. K.,
& DeFries, J. C. (2007). Understanding comorbidity: A
twin study of reading disability and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. American
Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics),
8, 709 - 714.
Wadsworth, S.J., DeFries, J.C., Olson, R.K., &
Willcutt, E.G. (2007). Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study
of Reading Disability. Annals of Dyslexia, 57,
137-160.
Willcutt, E. G., Betjemann, R. S., Pennington, B. F.,
Olson, R. K., DeFries, J. C., & Wadsworth, S. J.
(2007). Longitudinal study of reading disability and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Implications
for education. Mind, Brain, and Education, 1,
181-191.
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K. (2007).
Parental education mediates heritability in a sample of
twins selected for reading disability. Behavior Genetics
(Abstract), 37, 753-754.
Friend, A., & Olson, R.K. (2008). Phonological
Spelling and Reading Deficits in Children with Spelling
Disabilities. Scientific Studies of Reading, 12,
90-105.
Byrne, B., Coventry, W. L., Olson, R. K , Hulslander,
J., Wadsworth, S., DeFries, J. C., et al. (2008). A
behavior-genetic analysis of orthographic learning,
spelling, and decoding. Journal of Research in Reading,
31, 8-21.
Betjemann, R.S., Willcutt, E.G., Olson, R.K., Keenan,
J.M., DeFries, J.C., & Wadsworth, S.J. (2008). Word
reading and reading comprehension: Stability, overlap,
and independence. Reading and Writing: An
Interdisciplinary Journal, 21, 539-558.
Keenan, J.M., Betjemann, R.S., & Olson, R.K.
(2008). Reading Comprehension Tests Vary in the Skills
They Assess: Differential Dependence on Decoding and Oral
Comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 12(3),
281-300.
Samuelsson, S., Byrne, B., Olson, R.K., Hulslander,
J., Wadsworth, S., Corley, R., DeFries, J.C. (2008).
Response to early literacy instruction in the United
States, Australia, and Scandinavia: A behavior-genetic
analysis. Learning and Individual differences, 18,
289-295. PubMed Central ID # NIHMS69599
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K. (2008).
Parental Education Moderates Genetic Influences on
Reading Disability. Psychological Science,19, 1124-1130.
PubMed Central ID# NIHMSID63472
Cardoso-Martins, C., Peterson, R., Olson, R.K., &
Pennington, B. (2009). Component reading skills in Down
Syndrome. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary
Journal, 22, 277-292.
Byrne, B., Coventry, W.L., Olson, R.K., Samuelsson,
S., Corley, R., Willcutt, E.G., Wadsworth, S., &
DeFries, J.C. (2009). Genetic and Environmental
Influences on Aspects of Literacy and Language in Early
Childhood: Continuity and Change from Preschool to Grade
2. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 22, 219-236. PubMed
Central ID # NIHMSID75236.
Pennington, B.F., McGrath, L.M., Barnard, H.,
Rosenberg, J., Smith, S.D., Willcutt, E.G., Friend, A.,
DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K. (2009). Gene x
environment interactions across the phenotypic
distribution: Evidence from reading disability and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Developmental
Psychology, 45, 77-89.
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C., Olson, R.K., Pennington,
B., Harlaar, N., Byrne, B., Samuelsson, S., Willcutt, E.,
Wadsworth, S., Corley, R., Keenan, J.M. (2009).
Heritability of high reading ability and its interaction
with parental education. Behavior Genetics, 39,
427-436
Hawke, J.L., Olson, R.K., Willcut, E.G., Wadsworth,
S.J., & DeFries, J.C. (in press). Gender ratios for
reading difficulties. Dyslexia.
C.M.A. Haworth, M.J. Wright, M. Luciano, N.G. Martin,
E.J.C. de Geus, C.E.M. van Beijsterveldt, M. Bartels, D.
Posthuma, D.I. Boomsma, O.S.P. Davis, Y. Kovas, R.P.
Corley, J.C. DeFries, J.K. Hewitt, R.K. Olson, S.ARhea,
S.J. Wadsworth, W.G. Iacono, M. McGue, L.A. Thompson,
S.A. Hart, S.A. Petrill, D Lubinski, & R. Plomin (in
press). The heritability of general cognitive ability
increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood.
Molecular Psychiatry.
Byrne, B., Coventry, W.L., Olson, R.K., Wadsworth,
S.J., Samuelsson, S., Petrill, S.A., Willcutt, E.G.,
& Corley, R. (in press). "Teacher effects" in early
literacy development: Evidence from a study of twins.
Journal of Educational Psychology.
Hulslander, J., Olson, R. K., Wadsworth, S. J., &
Willcutt, E. G. (in press). Longitudinal stability of
reading-related skills and their prediction of reading
growth across the later grades. Scientific Studies of
Reading.
Ebejer, J.L., Coventry, W.L., Byrne, B., Willcutt,
E.G., Olson, R.K., Corley, R., & Sammuelson, S. (in
press). Genetic and Environmental Influences on
Inattention,Hyperactivity-Impulsivity, and Reading:
Kindergarten to Grade 2. Scientific Studies of
Reading.
Willcutt, E. G., Betjemann, R., Olson, R. K., DeFries,
J. C., Pennington, B. F., & Wadsworth, S. J.
(submitted) Outcome of children with reading disability
and/or ADHD as young adults.
Willcutt, E.G., Betjemann, R.S., McGrath, L.,
Chhabildas, N.A., Olson, R.K., DeFries, J.C., &
Pennington, B.F. (submitted). Etiology and
neuropsychology of comorbidity between RD and ADHD: the
case for multiple-deficit models.
Peterson, R.L., Pennington, B.F., & Olson, R.K.
(submitted). Subtypes of developmental dyslexia: Testing
the predictions of the dual-route and connectionist
frameworks.
B. Books (study guides and multi authored NRC
report)
Hodges, W. F., & Olson, R. K. Student guide. New
York: Ronald, 1974.
Olson, R. K., & Hodges, W. F. Student Guide. New
York: Wiley, 1980.
(1998) Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young
Children. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. This
is a multi-authored book by the members of the
committee.
D. Book Chapters
Olson, R. K. Physical, perceptual, and cognitive
development. In K. Schlesinger & P. Groves,
Psychology: A dynamic science. Dubuqe: W. C. Brown,
1976.
Olson, R. K. Social and personality development. In
K. Schlesinger & P. Groves, Psychology: A dynamic
science. Dubuque: W. C. Brown, 1976.
Olson, R. K., Yonas, A., & Cooper, R. Development
of Pictorial Perception. In M. Hagen (Ed.), The
Perception of Pictures, Vol. 2. Academic Press,
1980.
Olson, R. K., Kliegl, R., & Davidson, B. J. Eye
movements in reading disability. In K. Rayner (Ed.), Eye
Movements in Reading: Perceptual and Language Processes
(pp. 467-480). New York: Academic Press, 1983.
Kliegl, R., Olson, R. K., and Davidson, B. J. On
problems of unconfounding perceptual and language
processes. In K. Rayner (Ed.) Eye Movements in Reading:
Perceptual and Language Processes. New York: Academic
Press, 1983.
Olson, R. K., Kliegl, R., Davidson, B.J., & Foltz,
G. Individual and developmental differences in reading
disability. In G.E. MacKinnon and T.G. Waller (Eds.),
Reading research: Advances in theory and practice, Vol.
4. New York: Academic Press, 1985. pp. 1 64.
Olson, R. K. Disabled reading processes and cognitive
profiles. In D. Gray and J. Kavanagh (Eds.).
Biobehavioral Measures of Dyslexia Parkton, MD: York
Press, 1985. pp. 215 244.
Olson, R. K. & Wise, B. (1987). Computer speech
in reading instruction. In D. Reinking (Ed.), Computers
and Reading: Issues for Theory and Practice. New York:
Teachers College Press. pp. 156 177.
Olson, R. K., Wise, B., Conners, F., & Rack, J.
(1989). Deficits in disabled readers' phonological and
orthographic coding: Etiology and remediation. In C. von
Euler, I. Lundberg, and G. Lennerstrand (Eds.), Brain and
Reading. New York: Stockton Press. pp. 233 242.
Olson, R.K., & Conners, F. (1989). Heritability of
eye movement patterns in dyslexic and normal readers. In
R. Schmid & D. Zambarbieri (Eds.), Fifth European
conference on eye movements: Proceedings. Pavia:
University of Pavia. pp. 49 51.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B., Conners, F., & Rack, J.
(1990). Organization, heritability, and remediation of
component word recognition and language skills in
disabled readers. In T.H. Carr and B.A. Levy (Eds.),
Reading and its development: Component skills approaches.
New York: Academic Press. pp. 261-322.
Conners, F., and Olson, R.K. (1990). Reading
comprehension in dyslexic and normal readers: A
component skills analysis. In D.A. Balota, G.B. Flores
d'Arcais, & K. Rayner (Eds.), Comprehension processes
in reading. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 557-579.
Olson, R.K., Rack, J.P., Conners, F.A., DeFries, J.C.,
and Fulker, D.W. (1991). Genetic etiology of individual
differences in reading disability. In L.V. Feagans, E.J.
Short, & L.J. Meltzer (Eds.), Subtypes of learning
disabilities. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawerence Erlbaum
Associates. pp. 113-135.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. (1991). Remediating
reading disabilities. In J.E. Obrzut and G.W. Hynd
(Eds.), Neuropsychological foundations of learning
disabilities. New York: Academic Press. pp. 631-658.
Olson, R.K., Conners, F.A., & Rack, J.P. (1991).
Eye movements in dyslexic and normal readers. In J.F.
Stein (Ed.), Vision and visual dyslexia. London:
Macmillan & Co.. pp. 243-250.
Olson, R.K., Rack, J.P., and Conners, F.A. (1991).
Eye movements and their heritability in dyslexic and
normal readers. R. Schmid & D. Zambarbieri (Eds.),
Fifth European conference on eye-movements. Elsevier
Science Publisher. pp. 503-513.
DeFries, J.C., Olson, R.K., Pennington, B.F., &
Smith, S.D. (1991). Colorado reading project: An update.
In D. Duane and D. Gray (Eds.), The reading brain: The
biological basis of dyslexia. Parkton, MD: York Press.
pp. 53-87.
Olson, R.K. (1991). The family connection in dyslexia.
In I. Lundberg & T. Hoien (Eds.), Literacy in a world
of change. Stavanger, Norway: Center for Reading
Research. pp 110-122.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B. (1992). Lire un texte avec
un ordinateur en feedback:
Expose des recherches de R. K. Olson et B. Wise. In
R. Cohen (Ed.), Quand l'ordinateur parle... Utilisation
de la synthese vocale dansl'apprentissage et le
perfectionnement de la langue ecrite (pp. 204- 208).
Saint-Germain France: Presses Uiversitaires de
France.
Olson, R.K., & Forsberg, H. (1993). Disabled and
normal readers' eye movements in reading and non-reading
tasks. In D.M. Willows, R.S. Kruk, & E. Corcos
(Eds.). Visual processes in reading and reading
disabilities (pp. 377-392). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum Assoc. Inc..
Olson, R., Forsberg, H., Wise, B., & Rack, J.
(1994). Measurement of word recognition, orthographic,
and phonological skills. In G.R. Lyon (Ed.) Frames of
reference for the assessment of learning disabilities:
New views on measurement issues (pp. 243-277). Baltimore:
Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
Olson, R.K. (1994). Language deficits in "specific"
reading disability. In M. `Gernsbacher (Ed.). Handbook of
Psycholinguistics, pp. 895-916. New York: Academic Press.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. (1994). Using computers
to teach spelling to children with learning disabilities.
G.D. Brown & N.C. Ellis (Eds.). Handbook of normal
and disturbed spelling (pp. 481-503). Chichester UK:
John Wiley & Sons Ltd..
Olson, R.K., Forsberg, H., & Wise, B. (1994).
Genes, environment, and the development of orthographic
skills. In V.W. Berninger (Ed.), The varieties of
orthographic knowledge I: Theoretical and developmental
issues (pp. 27-71). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
Hyona, J., & Olson, R.K. (1994). Dyslexic and
normal readers' eye movement patterns in reading, visual
search and tracking. In J. Ygge & G. Lennerstrand
(Eds.), Eye movements in reading (pp. 233-244). Oxford:
Elsevier Science Ltd.
Wise, B.W. & Olson, R.K. (1995). What computer
speech adds to remedial reading. In A.K. Syrdal, R.
Bennett, and S. Greenspan (Eds.). Applied Speech
Technology (pp. 583-592). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC
Press.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B.W., & Forsberg, H. (1995).
The 5-7 shift in reading and phoneme awareness. In A.
Sameroff and M. Haith (Eds.), Reason and responsibility:
The passage through childhood. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B.W., Johnson, M.C., & Ring, J.
(1997). The etiology and remediation of phonologically
based word recognition and spelling disabilities: Are
phonological deficits the "hole" story? In B. Blachman
(Ed.), Foundations of reading acquisition, (pp 305-326).
Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Wise, B.W., Olson, R.K., & Ring, J. (1997).
Teaching phonological awareness with and without the
computer. In C. Hulme & M. Snowling (Eds.), Dyslexia:
Biological bases, identification, & intervention (pp.
254-273). London: Whurr Publishing.
DeFries, J.C., Alarcon, M., & Olson, R.K. (1997).
Genetics and dyslexia: Developmental differences in the
etiologies of reading and spelling deficits. in C. Hulme
& M. Snowling (Eds.), Dyslexia: Biological bases,
identification, & intervention, pp. 20-37. London:
Whurr Publishing.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. (1998). Studies of
computer-aided remediation for reading disabilities. In
C. Hulme and R. M. Joshi (Eds.), Reading and spelling:
Development and disorders (pp. 473-488). Mahwah, New
Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Wise, B.W., Olson, R.K., Ring, J., & Johnson, M.
(1998). Interactive computer support for improving
phonological skills. In J. Metsala & L. Ehri (Eds.),
Word recognition and beginning literacy (pp. 189-208).
Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Olson, R.K. (1999). Research on reading disabilities
in the Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center. In
I. Lundberg, F.E. Tonnessen, & I. Austad (Eds.),
Dyslexia: Advances in Theory and Practice (pp. 141-150).
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
Olson, R.K. (1999). Computer-based remediation for
reading disabilities. In T. Reinelt & G. Gerber
(Eds.), Trends in Dyslexia (pp. 69-124). Schriftenreihe
Band 4 der Arbeitsgruppe fur Sonder- und Heilpedagogik
des Institutes fur Erziehungswissenschaften und der
Klinik fur Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes- und jugendalters,
Universitet Wien.
Olson, R.K., Datta, H., Gayan, J., & DeFries, J.C.
(1999). A behavioral-genetic analysis of reading
disabilities and component processes. In R.M. Klein &
P.A. McMullen (Eds.), Converging methods for
understanding reading and dyslexia (pp. 133-153).
Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
Olson, R.K. (1999). Genes, environment, and learning
disabilities. In R. S. Sternberg and L. Spear-Swerling
(Eds.), Perspectives on learning disabilities (pp. 3-21).
Westview/Harper Collins.
Olson, R.K., & Gayan, J. (2001). Brains, Genes,
and Environment in Reading Development. In S. Newman
& D. Dickinson (Eds.). Handbook of early literacy
development (pp. 81-96). New York: Guilford Publications,
Inc.
Lyon, G.R., Fletcher, J.M., Shaywitz, S.E., Shaywitz,
B.A., Torgesen, J.K., Wood, F.B., Schulte, A., &
Olson, R.K. (2001). Rethinking learning disabilities. In
C.E. Finn, A.J. Rotherham, & C.R. Hokanson Jr.
(Eds.), Rethinking special education for a new century
(pp. 259-287). Progressive Policy Institute and the
Thomas B. Fordham Foundation.
Compton, D.L., Davis, C.J., DeFries, J.C., Gayan, J.,
& Olson, R.K. (2001). Genetic and environmental
influences on reading and RAN: An overview of results
from the Colorado Twin Study. In M. Wolf (Ed.),
Conference proceedings of the Dyslexia Research
Foundation Conference in Extraordinary Brain Series:
Time, fluency, and developmental dyslexia (pp. 277-303).
Baltimore MD: York Press.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Phoneme awareness and reading,
from the old to the new millenium. In E. Hjelmquist and
C. von Euler (Eds.), Dyslexia and literacy: A tribute to
Ingvar Lundberg (pp. 100-116). London: Whurr
Publishers.
Fletcher, J.M., Lyon, R., Barnes, M., Stuebing, K.K.,
Francis, D.J., Olson, R.K., Shaywitz, S.E., &
Shaywitz, B.A. (2002). Classification of learning
disabilities: An evidence based evaluation. In R.
Bradley, L. Danielson, and D.P. Hallahan (Eds.),
Identification of learning disabilities - research to
practice (pp. 185-250). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Willcutt, E.G., DeFries, J.C., Pennington, B.F.,
Smith, S.D., Cardon, L.R., & Olson, R.K. (2003).
Genetic etiology of comorbid reading difficulties and
ADHD. In R. Plomin, J.C. DeFries, I.W. Craig, & P.
McGuffin (Eds.), Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic
Era (227-246). Washington D.C.: American Psychological
Association.
Olson, R.K., & Byrne, B. (2004). Genetic and
environmental influences on reading and language ability
and disability. In H. Catts, & A. Kamhi (Eds.), The
connections between language and reading disabilities
(pp. 173-200). Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Earlbaum
Associates.
Olson, R.K. (2004). Genetic and environmental causes
of reading disabilities: Results from the Colorado
Learning Disabilities Research Center. In M. Turner &
J. Rack (Eds.), The Study of Dyslexia (pp. 23-33).
London: Kluwer Scademic/Plenum Publishers.
Olson, R. K., & Byrne, B. (2005). Genetic and
environmental influences on reading and language ability
and disability. In H. Catts, & A. Kamhi (Eds.), The
connections between language and reading disabilities
(pp. 173-200). Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum
Associates.
Pennington, B.F., & Olson, R.K. (2005). Genetics
of dyslexia. In M. Snowling & C. Hulme, (Eds.), The
science of reading: A handbook (pp. 453-472). Oxford:
Blackwell.
Olson, R.K. (2006). Genetic?? and environmental
influences on the development of reading and related
cognitive skills. In R.M. Joshi & P.G. Aaron (Eds.),
Handbook of Orthography and Literacy (pp. 693-708).
Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
Olson, R.K. & Wise, B. (2006). Computer-based
remediation for reading and related phonological
disabilities. In M. McKenna, L. Labbo, R. Kieffer, &
D. Reinking (Eds.), Handbook of literacy and technology,
Vol. 2. (pp. 57-74). Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Olson, R.K. (2007). Genetic and environmental
influences on word reading skills In E. Grigorenko &
A. Naples (Eds.), Single Word Reading: Behavioral and
Biological Approaches.(pp. 233-253).. Mahwah, N.J.:
Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
Keenan, J.M., Olson, R.K., & Betjemann, R.S.
(2009). Assessment and etiology of individual differences
in reading comprehension. In R. Wagner, C.
Schatschneider, & C. Phythian-Sence (Eds.), Beyond
decoding: the behavioral and biological foundations of
reading comprehension. New York: Guilford.
Olson, R.K., Byrne, B., & Samuelsson, S. (2009).
Reconciling strong genetic and strong environmental
influences on individual differences and deficits in
reading ability. In K. Pugh & P. McCardle (Eds.), How
Children Learn To Read: Current Issues and New Directions
in the Integration of Cognition, Neurobiology and
Genetics of Reading and Dyslexia Research and Practice.
(pp. 215-233). Lawrence Earlbaum/Taylor-Francis.
Byrne, B., Khlentzos, D., Olson, R. K., &
Samuelsson, S. (in press). Evolutionary and genetic
perspectives on educational achievement. In K.
Littleton, C. Wood, & J. K. Staarman (Eds.), Handbook
of educational psychology. Emerald Press.
(52 chapters)
II. Talks
A. Presented at national professional
organizations
Olson, R. K. Pictorial depth sensitivity in young
children. Presented at the meetings of the Psychonomic
Society, November 1975.
Olson R. K.,& Boswell, S. L. Children's
difficulty with right left diagonal discrimination is
based on orientation of a retinally independent Cartesian
reference system. Presented at the meetings of the
Psychonomic Society, November 1975.
Olson, R. K., & Fieman, R. Eye scan paths and the
phenomenal organization of ambiguous figures. Presented
at the meetings of the Psychonomic Society, November
1975.
Olson, R. K. & Hanson, V. Interference effects in
tone memory. Presented at the meetings of the
Psychonomic Society, November 1975.
Boswell, S. L., & Olson, R. K. Young children's
response to pattern symmetry. Presented at the meetings
of the Psychonomic Society, November 1975.
Olson, R. K., & Holloway, D. Serial and parallel
processing in multielement displays. Presented at the
meetings of the Psychonomic Society, November 12,
1976.
Olson, R. K. Eye movements and bistable figures.
Presented at the Second Annual Interdisciplinary
Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, January 15, 1977.
Kliegl, R., & Olson, R. K. Reduction and
Calibration of eye monitor data. Presented at the
National Conference on the use of on line computers in
psychology, November 12, 1980.
Olson, R. K. Individual differences in normal and
poor reading. Presented at the Sixth Annual
Interdisciplinary Conference, Park City;, Utah, January
20, 1981.
Davidson, B. J., Kliegl, R., & Olson, R. K.
Individual differences in reading disorders. Paper
presented at the Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological
Association, Detroit, April 1981.
Olson, R. K., Davidson, B. J., and Kliegl, R.
Development of Memory and Reading Ability. Paper
presented at the meetings of the Psychonomic Society,
Minneapolis, November, 1982.
Davidson, B.J., Olson, R.K., and Kliegl, R.
Orthographic and phonological coding skills in
developmental reading disability. Paper presented at the
meetings of the Psychonomic Society, Minneapolis,
November 11, 1982.
Kliegl, R., Olson, R.K., and Davidson, B.J. Reading
style as an epiphenomenon of cognitive skills. Paper
presented at the meetings of the Psychonomic Society,
Minneapolis, Movember 11, 1982.
Olson, R. K. The relation of language skills to
reading disability. Paper presented at the 18th Mid
America Linguistics Conference, Oct. 15, 1983.
Olson, R. K. Cognitive profiles in dyslexia. Paper
presented at the Annual Interdisiplinary conference,
Jackson Hole, Jan. 14, 1985.
Olson, R. K., Davidson, B. J., and Kliegl, R. Disabled
and normal readers' process profiles. Paper presented at
SRCD, Toronto, Apr. 25, 1985.
Olson, R. K. Computer Assisted Reading. Paper
presented to the Orton Dyslexia Society, Denver, Sept.
21, 1985.
Olson, R.K., Foltz, G. & Wise, B. Reading
Instruction and Remediation with the Aid of Computer
Speech. Paper presented at the meetings of the Society
for Computers in Psychology, Boston, November 21,
1985.
Olson, R.K. Genetic contributions to individual
differences among disabled readers. Paper presented at
the meetings of the International Neuropsychological
Society, Denver, February 6, 1986.
Olson, R.K., Foltz, G., & Wise, B. Reading
Instruction and Remediation Using Voice Synthesis in
Computer Interaction. Paper presented at the meetings of
the Human Factors Society, Dayton, Ohio, October 3,
1986.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B. Heritability of Phonetic
and Orthographic Word Decoding Skills in Dyslexia.
Paper presented at the meetings of the Psychonomics
Society, New Orleans, November 14, 1986.
Olson, R.K. The etiology and remediation of dyslexia.
Paper presented at the Annual Interdisciplinary
Conference, Jackson, Wyoming, January 5, 1987.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B. Heritability of
Phonological Coding and Phonological Awareness in
Dyslexia. Paper presented at the meetings of Orton
Dyslexia Society, San Francisco, November 4 7, 1987.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B. Computer based testing of
component reading and language skills. Paper presented
at the meetings of the National Reading Conference, St.
Petersburg, December 1 5, 1987.
Wise, B., & Olson, R.K. Computer based reading
instruction with segmented orthographic and speech
feedback. Paper presented at the meetings of the
National Reading Conference, St. Petersburg, December 1
5, 1987.
Olson, R.K. Sources of Heritable Variance in Adult
Dyslexia: A Twin and Family Study. Paper presented at
the meetings of the International Neuropsychological
Society, New Orleans, January 27 30, 1988.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B., Conners, F., & Rack, J.
Specific deficits in component reading and language
skills: Genetic and environmental influences. Paper
presented at the meetings of the American Educational
Research Association, New Orleans, April 5 9, 1988.
Olson, R.K., Wise, B., Conners, F., & Rack, J.
Phonological and orthographic coding in reading
disability: Etiology and remediation. Invited paper
presented at the meetings of the Midwestern Psychological
Society, Chicago, April 28 30, 1988.
Wise, B., & Olson, R.K., Research on
Intelligibility and Use with Disabled Readers. Paper
presented at the National Educational Computing
Conference, Dallas, June 15 17, 1988.
Olson, R.K. & Wise, B. Uses of the Computer for
the Teaching of Phonics. Paper presented to the Colorado
Symposium on Learning Disabilities, Denver, Sept. 24,
1988.
Wise, B., Olson, R., Anstett, M., Andrews, A., Terjak,
M., Schneider, V. & Kostuch, J. Implementing a long
term computerized remedial reading program with synthetic
speech feedback: Hardware, software, and real world
issues. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
Society for Computers in Psychology, Chicago, November 8,
1988.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B. Computer based reading
remediation with segmented speech and orthography. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the Psychonomic
Society, Chicago, November 10, 1988.
Olson, R.K. Computer based Remediation. Paper
presented to the Fourteenth Annual Interdisciplinary
Conference, Jackson, Wyoming, January 18, 1989.
Olson, R.K. Dyslexia exists for phonological coding.
Paper presented at the meeting of the Americal
Educational Research Association, San Francisco, March
29, 1989.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
deficits in word recognition and component coding
skills. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society
For Research in Child Development, Kansas City, April 30,
1989.
Olson, R.K. Genetic influences on disabled and normal
readers' eye movements. Paper presented at the Annual
Interdisiplinary Conference, Jackson, January 10,
1990.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B.W. Segmentation and
Computer-Based Remediation for Disabled Readers. Paper
presented at the American Educational Research
Association, Boston, April 20, 1990.
Olson, R.K., & Rack, J. Genetic and Environmental
Influences on Component Reading and Language Skills.
Paper presented at the XIV International Rodin
Remediation Scientific Conference, Boulder, Sept. 19,
1990.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. Accurate
Computer-Speech Feedback Improves Word Recognition and
Decoding Among Disabled Readers. Poster presented at the
XIV International Rodin Remediation Scientific
Conference, Boulder, Sept. 20-21, 1990.
Rack, J., Forsberg, H., & Olson, R.K. Profiles of
Component Reading Skills in Dyslexic and
Reading-Level-Matched Normal Readers. Poster presented
at the XIV International Rodin Remediation Scientific
Conference, Boulder, Sept. 20-21, 1990.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading disability. Paper presented at the Third Annual
Winter Text Conference, Jackson, Wyoming, January 20,
1992.
Olson, R.K., & Forsberg, H. Genetic and
shared-environment influences on deficits in word
recognition and component coding skills. Paper presented
at the Behavior Genetics Association meeting, Boulder,
CO, July 4, 1992.
Forsberg, H., & Olson, R.K. Heritable deficits in
phonological awareness, rapid naming, and short-term
memory skills are linked to disabled readers' heritable
deficits in phonological decoding. Paper presented at
the Behavior Genetics Association Meeting, Boulder, CO,
July 4, 1992.
Olson, R.K., Shared-environment and genetic influences
in deficits in phonological and orthographic processes.
Paper presented to the Society for Research in Child
Development. New Orleans, March 25, 1993.
Olson, R.K., & Forsberg, H. Disabled and Normal
Readers Eye Mopvements: A Reading-Level-Match Comparison.
Paper presented to the Society for Research in Child
Development. New Orleans, March 28, 1993.
Wise, B.W., Olson, R.K., & Lindamood, P. Training
Phonemic Awareness: Evidence Relating to Why and How It
Could Be Done. Paper presented to the American
Educational Research Association. Atlanta, April 12,
1993.
Olson, R.K. Research Perspectives. Paper presented to
the University of Colorado at Boulder Second Conference
on Learning Disabilities at the College Level: Assessment
and Accommodation. Boulder, June 10, 1993.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
component reading and language skills - revised.
Presentation to the Institute for Behavioral Genetics,
Boulder CO, December 10, 1993.
Wise, B., & Olson, R.K. Computer-assisted
instruction in reading and phonemic awareness. Paper
presented to the American Educational Research
Association, New Orleans, April 6, 1994
Gayan, J., Forsberg, H., & Olson, R. Genetic
influences on subtypes of dyslexia. Paper presented at
the meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association,
Barcelona, Spain, July 9, 1994.
Johnson, M.C., Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. Text
comprehension in reading disabled 2nd thru 5th graders.
Poster presented at the meetings of the Psychonomic
Society, St. Louis, MO, November 10, 1994.
Hyona, J., & Olson, R.K. Word frequency and word
length effects among dyslexic and normal readers. Paper
presented at the Eighth European Conference on Eye
Movements, Derby (UK), September 6-9, 1995.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental factors in
reading disabilities. Paper presented at the Seventh
Annual Winter Text Conference, Teton Village, Wyoming,
January 23, 1996.
Olson, R.K., & Gayan, J. Independent and shared
genetic influences on orthographic and phonological
skills. Paper presented at meeting of the Psychonomic
Society, Chicago, Nov. 3, 1996.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B.W. Speech feedback and
speech recognition in reading instruction. Presentation
to the Language Processing Group meeting, Boulder, Nov.
20, 1996.
Ring, J., Wise, B., & Olson, R.K. The long-term
effects of computer-based remedial reading instruction.
Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Chicago, March 22, 1997.
Wise, B. W., & Olson, R. K. Two years of
phonological awareness and comprehension instruction on
talking computers. Paper presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Chicago,
March 22, 1997.
Johnson, M. C., Wise, B., & Olson, R. K. Effects
of training in phonological awareness and reciprocal
teaching on the comprehension on reading disabled 2nd
through 5th graders. Paper presented at the meeting of
the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Chicago,
March 23, 1997.
Gayan, J., Datta, H. E., & Olson, R. K. Genetic
influences on reading disability subtypes. Paper
presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Chicago, March 23, 1997.
Ring, J., Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. An
investigation of the double deficit hypothesis in a
computer-based remediation program. Presented at the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, San Diego,
April 17, 1998.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., & Olson, R.K. A comparison
of phonological awareness training methods. Presented at
the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, San
Diego, April 18, 1998.
Castles, A., Olson, R.K., Gayan, J., & Datta, H.E.
Genetic and environmental influences on subtypes of
developmental dyslexia. Presented at the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, San Diego, April 18,
1998.
Olson, R.K., Hulslander, J., & Castles, A.
Individual differences among children with reading
disability. Presented at the Society for the Scientific
Study of Reading, San Diego, April 19, 1998.
Wadsworth, S.J., Olson, R.K., Pennington, B.F., &
DeFries, J.C.. Differential genetic etiology of reading
disability as a function of IQ. Poster presented at the
meeting of the Behavioral Genetics Association,
Stockholm, June 9, 1998.
Gayan, J., Smith, S.D., Cherny, S.S., Cardon, L.R.,
Fulker, D.W., Kimberling, W.J., Olson, R.K., Pennington,
B.F., & DeFries, J.C.. Quantitative trait locus for
specific language and reading deficits on chromosome 6p.
Paper presented at the meeting of the Behavioral Genetics
Association, Stockholm, June 9, 1998.
Olson, R.K. Discussant of symposium: From prereaders
to readers: The role of phonological processing skills in
at-risk and typically developing children. Presented at
the Society for Research in Child Development,
Albuquerque NM, April 15, 1999.
Gayan, J., & Olson, R.K.. Behavioral genetic
analysis of component reading skills. Poster presented at
the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading,
Montreal, April 23, 1999.
Hulslander, J., & Olson, R.K. Nonword repetition:
Phenotypic and genetic relationships in reading disabled
children. Poster presented at the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Montreal, April 23,
1999.
Datta, H., & Olson, R.K. Relations between
visual-temporal processing and reading ability. Poster
presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Montreal, April 23, 1999.
Olson, R.K., Datta, H., Gayan, J., Hulslander, J.,
Ring, J., & Wise, B.W. Relations between reading
disabilities and other cognitive skills: Do they matter
for etiology and remediation? Presentation to the Society
for the Scientific Study of Reading, Montreal, April 24,
1999.
Ring, J., & Olson, R.K. Word recognition,
spelling, and orthographic representation: A replication
experiment. Poster presented to the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Montreal, April 24,
1999.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., & Olson, R.K. Differential
treatment effects by grade and reading level from
computer-assisted phonological reading training.
Presentation to the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Montreal, April 24, 1999.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., & Olson, R.K. Is there a
proven, best way to train phonological awareness? Paper
presented at the International Dyslexia Association,
November 5, 1999.
Davis, C.J., Knopik, V.S., Wadsworth, S.J., Olson,
R.K., & DeFries, J.C. Differential genetic etiology
of reading disability as a function of rapid automatized
naming and phonological decoding. Poster presented at the
Behavior Genetics Association meeting, Burlington VT,
June 29, 2000.
Smith, S.D., Willcutt, E., Pennington, B.F.,
Deffenbacher, K., Hoover, D., Baker, M., Moyzis, R.,
Smollen, A., Olson, R.K., & DeFries, J.C..
Investigations of the comorbidity of dyslexia and ADHD
through linkage analyses. Presentation at the meeting of
the British Dyslexia Association, York, UK, April 18,
2001.
Compton, D., and Olson, R.K. Are RAN and phonological
awareness deficits additive in reading disabled children?
Presentation at the meeting of the British Dyslexia
Association, York, UK, April 20, 2001.
Kaplan, D.E., Won, T.W., Ahn, J., Pauls, D., Olson,
R., DeFries, J.C., Gayan, J., Wood, F., Pennington, B.,
Page, G., Smith, S.D., & Gruen, J.R. Transmission
disequilibrium tests (TDT) of reading disability on
6p21.3-22. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society
for Pediatric Research, May, 2001.
Javier Gayan (javier.gayan@colorado.edu; University
of Colorado at Boulder) and Richard K. Olson. Genetic
and environmental influences on group deficits in reading
disability. Poster presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Boulder, CO,
June 2, 2001.
Rebecca Cross (Rebecca.Cross@Colorado.edu; University
of Colorado) and Richard K. Olson. Processing speed and
the genetic etiology of reading disability. Poster
presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Boulder, CO, June 2,
2001.
Chayna J. Davis (chayna.davis@colorado.edu; University
of Colorado-Boulder), Valerie S. Knopik, Sally J.
Wadsworth, Richard K. Olson, and John C. DeFries.
Genetic and environmental influences on rapid naming and
reading ability: A twin study. Poster presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Boulder, CO, June 2, 2001.
Deffenbacher, K.E., Hoover, D.M., Kenyon, J.B., Olson,
R.K., DeFries, J.C., & Smithy, S.D. Mutation
screening of he SynGAP gene in patients with dyslexia.
Paper presented to the meeting of the American Society
for Human Genetics, 2001.
Cross, R.J., Gayan, J., DeFries, J.C., and Olson, R.K.
Differential genetic etiology of reading disability as a
function of processing speed. Poster presented at the
meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association, Peterhouse
College, Cambridge, England, July 10, 2001.
Davis, C.J., Gayan, J., Knopic, V.S., Smith, S.D.,
Cardon, L.R., Pennington, B.F., Olson, R.K., DeFries,
J.C. Reading difficulties and rapid naming: Bivariate
twin and genetic linkage analyses. Poster presented at
the meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association,
Peterhouse College, Cambridge, England, July 10,
2001.
Fletcher, J.M., Lyon, G.R., Barnes, M., Stuebing,
K.K., Francis, D.J., Olson, R.K., & Shaywitz, S.E.
Classification of learning disabilities: An
evidence-based evaluation. Paper presented at the
Learning Disabilities Summit, Washington D.C., August 26,
2001.
Wadsworth, S.J., Willcutt, E.G., DeFries, J.C., Olson,
R.K., Pennington, B.F., Keenan, J.M., Smith, S.D., &
Byrne, B. Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center.
Poster presented at the Coleman Institute Workshop,
Aspen, Colorado, October 14, 2001.
Olson, R.K., Davis, C., DeFries, J.C., & Byrne, B.
Reading and RAN in school-age and preschool twins:
Genetic and environmental influences. Presentation at a
symposium on "Naming speed: Investigations on its
development, cognitive components, and task
characteristics. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual
Pacific Coast Research Conference, La Jolla, California,
February 9, 2002.
Olson, R.K., Byrne, B., & Samuelsson, S. (2002).
Preliminary results from an international longitudinal
twin study of genetic and environmental influences on
early reading development. Paper presented at the meeting
of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading,
Chicago, June 28, 2002.
Cross, R.J., Davis, C.J., Wadsworth, S.J., DeFries,
J.C., & Olson, R.K. (2002). Testing the evidence for
a differential genetic etiology of reading disability
subtypes. Poster presented at the meeting of the Society
for the Scientific Study of Reading, Chicago, June 28,
2002.
Hulslander, J., Willcutt, E., Talcott, J., Witton, C.,
Pennington, B., & Olson, R.K. (2002). Reading
ability, ADHD, and performance on visual and auditory
psychophysical tasks. Poster presented at the meeting of
the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Chicago,
June 29, 2002.
Coleman, C., Gregg, N., Stennett, R., Hoy, C., Davis,
M., Olson, R.K., Wadsworth, S.J., & DeFries, J.C.
(2002). The Colorado Perceptual Speed Task as a measure
of orthographic processing. Paper presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Chicago, June 29, 2002.
Cross, R.J., Davis, C.J., Rhee, S., Wadsworth, S.J.,
DeFries, J.C. & Olson, R.K. (2002). The effect of
subtype classification methods on estimates of
differential heritability. Poster presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association, Keystone,
CO, July 5, 2002.
Davis, C.J., Fisher, S.E., Franks, C., MacPhie, I.L.,
Gayan, J., Smith, S.D., Cardon, L.R., Pennington, B.F.,
Olson, R.K., Monaco, A.P. & DeFries, J.C. (2002).
Bivariate linkage analyses for reading difficulties and
rapid naming. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of
the Behavior Genetics Association, Keystone, CO, July 5,
2002.
Fisher, S.E., Franks, C., Marlow, A.F., MacPhie, I.L.,
Newbury, D.F., Cardon, L.R., Ishikawa-Brush, Y.,
Richardson, A.J., Talcott, J.B., Gayan, J., Olson, R.K.,
Pennington, B.F., Smith, S.D., DeFries, J.C., Stein,
J.F., & Monaco, A.P. (2002). Quantitative trait
analysis of the entire genome in large samples of
dyslexia sib-pairs from the UK and US. Paper presented at
the Annual Meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association,
Keystone, CO, July 5, 2002.
Gayan, J.D., Kaplan, D.E., Ahn, J., Won, T.W., Pauls,
D., Olson, R.K., DeFries, J.C., Wood, F., Pennington,
B.F., Page, G.P., Smith, S.D., & Gruen, J.R. (2002).
Fine mapping linkage and association analyses of reading
disability in the 6p21.3-22 region. Poster presented at
the Annual Meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association,
Keystone, CO, July 5, 2002.
Byrne, B., Olson, R. K., & Samuelsson, S.
Preliminary report of a longitudinal twin study of early
reading, language and attention. Seventh Australian Twin
Registry Conference, Hobart, Australia, December,
2002.
Jacqui Hulslander (jacqui@psych.colorado.edu;
University of Colorado, Boulder), and Richard Olson. The
identification and utilization of nonword repetition
items which maximally discriminate good and poor readers.
Presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Boulder Colorado, June 14,
2003.
Brian Byrne (bbyrne@metz.une.edu.au; University of New
England), Stefan Samuelsson, Sally Wadsworth, and Richard
Olson. Longitudinal twin study of reading and language:
Preschool and kindergarten data. Presented at the meeting
of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading,
Boulder Colorado, June 14, 2003.
Rebecca S. Betjemann (rbetjema@nova.psy.du.edu;
University of Denver), Janice M. Keenan, and Richard K.
Olson. Listening comprehension in children with reading
disability. Presented at the meeting of the Society for
the Scientific Study of Reading, Boulder Colorado, June
14, 2003.
Olson, R. (2003) SSSR Presidential Address. Presented
at the meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Boulder Colorado, June 14, 2003.
Javier Gayán1, Erik G. Willcutt2, Simon E.
Fisher1, Clyde Francks1, Lon R. Cardon1, Richard K.
Olson2, Bruce F. Pennington3, Shelley D. Smith4, Anthony
P. Monaco1, and John C. DeFries2. Bivariate Linkage Scan
for Reading Disability and
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Presented at
the meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association, June,
2004.
Shelley D. Smith1, Karen E. Deffenbacher1, R. Boada2,
N. Raitano2, R. Tunick2, Richard K. Olson3, Bruce F.
Pennington2, John C. DeFries. Linkage, association and
candidate-gene analyses for reading disability and speech
sound disorder4. Presented at the meeting of the Behavior
Genetics Association, June, 2004.
Erik G. Willcutt1,2, Bruce F. Pennington3, Richard K.
Olson1,2, and John C. DeFries1. Understanding
comorbidity: a twin study of reading disability and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Presented at
the meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association, June,
2004.
Clyde Francks1, Silvia Paracchini1, Shelley D. Smith2,
Alex J. Richardson3, Tom S. Scerri1, Lon R. Cardon1,
Angela J. Marlow1, I. Laurence MacPhie1, Janet Walter3,
Bruce F. Pennington4, Simon E. Fisher1, Richard K.
Olson5, John C. DeFries5, John F. Stein3, and Anthony P.
Monaco. Association mapping of the 6p23-21.3 QTL for
reading disability. Presented at the meeting of the
Behavior Genetics Association, June, 2004.
Stefan Samuelsson (Stefan.samuelsson@slf.his.no;
Stavanger University College), Brian Byrne, Richard K.
Olson. Genetic and environmental influences on reading
related cognitive skills in preschool children: A
comparison between three twin samples. Presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Amsterdam, June 2004.
Richard Olson (rolson@psych.colorado.edu; University
of Colorado), Brian Byrne, Stefan Samuelsson, Robin
Corley, John DeFries, Sally Wadsworth, Erik Willcutt,
Peter Quain. Longitudinal phenotypic and genetic analyses
of pre-reading and early reading skills from preschool
through second grade. Presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Amsterdam,
June 2004.
Jacqueline Hulslander (jacqui@psych.colorado.edu;
University of Colorado), Richard Olson. The influence of
orthographic skills on phoneme awareness task
performance. Presented at the meeting of the Society for
the Scientific Study of Reading, Amsterdam, June
2004.
Nicole Davis and Richard Olson. Preschoolers'
phonological awareness: An investigation of the nonword
repetition task. Presented at the meeting of the American
Spech-Language-Hearing Association, San Diego, November
19, 2005.
Richard Olson and Janice Keenan, A behavior-genetic
analysis of reading comprehension's relation to listening
comprehension, IQ, and word reading. Paper presented at
the meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Toronto, June 24, 2005.
Brian Byrne (U. of New England) Richard Olson, Sally
Wadsworth, Robin Corley, Stefan Samuelsson, Peter Quain -
Longitudinal twin study of literacy and language: The
first three years. Paper presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Toronto,
June 24, 2005.
Jacqueline Hulslander (U. of Colorado, Boulder)
Richard Olson, Chelsea Trinka, Sophia Zavrou - A
reading-level match comparison of fluency and
comprehension for continuous text. Paper presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Toronto, June 24, 2005.
Stefan Samuelsson (Linköping U. ) Richard K
Olson, Brian Byrne - Genetic and environmental influences
on pre-reading skills at 5 years of age- A comparison
between United States, Australia, and Scandinavia. Paper
presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Toronto, June 24, 2005.
Peterson, R.L., Phinney, E., Olson, R.K., &
Pennington, B.F. Cognitive overlap of speech sound
disorder and reading disability. Poster presented at the
34th annual meeting of the International
Neuropsychological Society, Boston, MA, February 2,
2006.
Betjemann, R.S., Willcutt, E.G., Olson, R.K., Keenan,
J.M., DeFries, J.C.,
& Wadsworth, S.J. A preliminary investigation of
the genetic etiology of reading comprehension over time.
Presented at the meeting of the Behavior Genetics
Association, June, 2006.
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C.,Wadsworth, S.J., &
Olson, R.K. Developmental differences in the genetic
etiology of reading and spelling disabilities. Presented
at the meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association,
June, 2006.
Roth, L.S., Keenan, J.M., & Olson, R.K. In-context
and out-of-context fluency as predictors of reading
comprehension. Poster presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver,
July 6, 2006.
Hulslander, J., Wadsworth, S., & Olson, R.K.
Longitudinal stability of reading process profiles.
Poster presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 6, 2006.
Samuelsson, S., Olson, R.K., Byrne, B., Willcutt, E.,
Wadsworth, S., & DeFries, J.C. Genetic and
environmental influences on early literacy development in
Australia, Scandinavia, and the United States. Paper
presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, July 6, 2006.
Olson, R.K., Lefly, D., Byrne, B., Samuelsson, S.,
Corley, R., Hulslander, J., Wadsworth, S., Willcutt, E.,
& DeFries, J.C. School and genetic influences on
early reading and language skills. Paper presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Vancouver, July 6, 2006.
Byrne, B., Olson, R.K., Samuelsson, S., Hulslander,
J., Wadsworth, S., Willcutt, E., & DeFries, J.C.
Learning-based and "static" measures in early literacy: A
behavior-genetic analysis. Paper presented at the meeting
of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading,
Vancouver, July 6, 2006.
Willcutt, E., Betjemann, R.S., Wadsworth, S.J.,
Samuelsson, S., Corley, R., DeFries, J.C., Byrne, B.,
& Olson, R.K. Preschool twin study of the relation
between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and
prereading skills. Paper presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver,
July 6, 2006.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B.W. The Colorado Learning
Disabilities Research Center.
Paper presented at the Pacific Coast Research
Conference, Coronado Bay, California, February 1,
2007.
Peterson, R.L., Pennington, B.F., & Olson, R.K.
Validity of phonological and surface subtypes of
developmental dyslexia. Poster presented at the 2007
bienial meeting of the Society for Research in Child
Development, Boston, MA, April 1, 2007.
Olson, R.K.Colorado Learning Disabilities Research
Center. Presentation at the meeting of the learning
disabilities research centers, Tallahassee FL, May 21,
2007
Friend, A., DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K. Parental
education mediates heritability in a sample of twins
selected for reading disability. Presentation at the
meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association, Amsterdam,
June 2007.
Friend, A., & Olson, R.K. Phonological spelling
and reading deficits in children with spelling
disabilities. Poster presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Prague, July
14, 2007.
Betjemann, R., Keenan, J.M., DeFries, J.C., Wadsworth,
S.J., Willcutt, E.G., & Olson, R.K. Processing speed
and the simple view of reading: A genetic analysis. Paper
presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Prague, July 13, 2007.
Olson, R.K., Friend, A., Byrne, B., Corley, R.,
DeFries, J.C., Hulslander, J., Samuelsson, S., &
Wadsworth, S. Gene by environment interactions in the
etiology of group deficits and individual differences in
reading development. Paper presented at the meeting of
the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Prague,
July 13, 2007.
Byrne, B., Olson, R.K., Hulslander, J., Samuelsson,
S., Harlaar, N., & Coventry, W. Exploring
environmental influences on literacy development in a
genetically-sensitive research design: The case of
teacher effects. Paper presented at the meeting of the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Prague, July
13, 2007.
Samuelsson, S., Byrne, B., Hulslander, J., &
Olson, R.K. A new curriculum for reading and spelling:
Changes in estimated genetic and environmental influences
on early literacy development in Norway. Paper presented
at the meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Prague, July 13, 2007.
Olson, R.K. (2008, Feb. 7). Environmental and genetic
influences on learning disabilities and differences.
Presentation at the 16th Annual Pacific Coast Research
Conference, Coronado, California.
Olson, R.K., Pennington, B., Willcutt, E., DeFries,
J.C. Genetic etiology of co-morbidity between reading
disability and ADHD. Presentation at the meeting of the
British Dyslexia Association, Harrogate England, March
30, 2008
Olson, R.K. (2008, June). Colorado Learning
Disabilities Research Center. Presentation at the meeting
of the NIH funded Learning Disabilities Research Centers,
Boulder, Colorado.
Coventry, W.L., Byrne, B., Olson, R.K., Samuelsson,
S., Corley, R., Wadsworth, S., & DeFries, J.C. (2008,
June). Presentation at the meeting of the Behavior
Genetics Association, Louisville Kentucky.
Friend, A., & Olson, R.K. (2008, July). Parental
education predicts early reading development in preschool
that is maintained through grade 2. Paper presented at
the meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Ashcroft NC.
Betjemann, R.S., Willcutt, E.G., Olson, R.K.,
Wadsworth, S.J., Keenan, J.M., DeFries, J.C., &
Pennington, B.F. (2008, July). Accounting for the
cognitive overlap between reading and attention: A
genetic investigation of processing speed. Paper
presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Ashcroft NC.
Byrne, B., Olson, R.K., Keenan, J., & Coventry, W.
(2009, February 7). Reading comprehension @ grade 4: Data
from a twin study. Presented at the meeting of the
Pacific Coast Research Conference, Coronado CA.
Keenan, J., & Olson, R.K. (2009, February 7).
Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for
Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.
Rosenberg, J.L., Willcutt, E.G., Olson, R.K., McGrath,
L.M., & Pennington, B.F. (2009, April 2). Opposite
Gene by Environment Interactions in Reading Disability
(RD) and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for
Research in Child Development, Denver, CO.
Robin L. Peterson, Bruce Franklin Pennington, Stefan
Samuelsson, Brian Byrne, Richard K. Olson. Evidence for
Shared Genetic Influence on Deficits in Phonological
Memory and Vocabulary at Age 5. Presented at the meeting
of the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver
CO, April 2, 2009
Angela Friend, Richard K. Olson. Parental Education
Moderates Heritability Among Children Selected on High or
Low Reading Performance. Presented at the meeting of the
Society for Research in Child Development, Denver CO,
April 2, 2009.
L. Cinnamon Bidwell, Erik G. Willcutt, Matthew B.
McQueen, John C. Defries Phd, Shelley D. Smith, Richard
K. Olson, Bruce Franklin Pennington. Association Between
DRD4 and Quantitative Neuropsychological and Behavioral
Phenotypes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in
Child Development, Denver CO, April 4, 2009.
Olson, R.K. (2009, May). Update on progress in the
Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center. Presented
at the Learning Disabilities Research Consortium Meeting,
Austin TX, May 11, 2009.
Olson, R.K., and Keenan, J.M. (2009, June). Genes and
the transition from learning to read to reading to learn.
Presented at the meeting of the Society for the
Scientific Study of Reading, Boston, June 26, 2009.
Betjemann, R., Willcutt, E., Olson, R.K., Keenan, J.,
DeFries, J.C., Pennington, B., Petrill, S., & Hart,
S. (2009, June). Etiology of the comorbidity between
reading disability, math disability, and attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Presented at the meeting
of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading,
Boston, June 25, 2009.
Christopher, M., Wise, B., & Olson, R.K. (2009,
June). Helping struggling readers set goals to increase
reading time, motivation, and ability. Presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Boston, June 25, 2009.
Willcutt, E., Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J.,
Denkla, M., Wagner, R., & Olson, R.K. (2009, June).
Facilitating collaboration for the next generation of
studies of reading disability. Presented at the meeting
of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading,
Boston, June 25, 2009.
B. Invited Colloquia
Olson, R. K. The development of pictorial depth
perception. Invited presentation at the conference on
Picture Perception, sponsored by the Learning Center,
University of Minnesota, August 1975.
Olson, R. K. Perspective in picture perception:
Development, adaptation and memory. Invited presentation
to the Conference on Pictorial Perception, at the Center
for Research in Human Learning, July 26 30, 1976.
Olson, R. K. Differential Diagnosis in reading
disability. Invited presentation at the University of
Oregon, Eugene, October 10, 1978.
Olson, R. K. Individual differences in reading
behavior. Invited presentation at the University of
Florida, Talahassee, February 23, 1979.
Olson, R. K., Davidson, B. J., & Kliegl, R.
Phonological skill and word coding. Invited presentation
at the University of Oregon, Eugene, March 1981.
Olson, R. K., Kliegl, R., and Davidson, B. J.
Individual differences in reading processes and eye
movements. Invited presentation at the Sloan Conference
on Reading and Eye Movements at the University of
Massachusetts, Amherst, June 1981.
Kliegl, R., Olson, R. K., and Davidson, B. J. Eye
movements in reading: Perceptual and cognitive factors.
Invited presentation at the Sloan Conference on Reading
and Eye Movements at the University of Massachusetts,
Amherst, June 1981.
Olson, R. K. Dyslexia. Invited presentation at Florida
Atlantic University, March 3, 1984.
Olson, R. K. Dyslexic reading styles and cognitive
profiles. Invited presentation to the National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development Conference on Bio
Behavioral Measures of Dyslexia, Bethesda, Sept. 11,
1984.
Kliegl, R., & Olson, R.K. Individual Differences
in Disabled and Normal Readers' Eye Movements. Invited
presentation at the meetings of the International
Conference in Cognitive Approaches to Reading, Leicester,
U.K., April 8, 1986.
Olson, R.K. The genetics and treatment of dyslexia.
Invited presentation at the Max Planck Institute for
Human Development, Berlin, West Germany, April 11,
1986.
Olson, R.K. The Etiology and Remediation of Reading
Disability. Invited presentation to the Department of
Psychology, University of Denver, October 6, 1986.
Olson, R.K. A Proposal for a Reading Assessment and
Training Package. Invited presentation to the IBM
Education Group, Atlanta, Georgia, October 10, 1986.
Olson, R.K. Measures of Reading and Language
Processes. Invited presentation at the Bowman Gray
Consensus Conference, Winston Salem, North Carolina,
October 28, 1986.
Olson, R.K. The Etiology and Remediation of Dyslexia.
Invited talk to the Psychology Department at Dalhousie
University, Hallifax, March 25, 1988.
Olson, R.K., Diagnostic Measures in Reading
Disability. Invited presentation at the NICHD "Workshop
on Diagnosis and Measurement of Learning Disabilities"
Washington, D.C., May 2, 1988.
Olson, R.K. Heritability of component reading and
language deficits in dyslexia. Invited presentation at
the First Annual Conference on Research and Theory in
Learning Disabilities, Penn State, May 31, 1988.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B. Subtype by Treatment
Interactions in Reading and Language Disorders. Invited
presentation and symposium organized at the First Annual
Conference on Research and Theory in Learning
Disabilities, Penn State, June 1, 1988.
Olson, R.K., Specific deficits in component reading
and language skills: Genetic and environmental
influences. Invited presentation at the Academia
Rodinensis Pro Remediatione, Seventh International
Symposium, Wenner Gren Center, Stockholm, June 20,
1988.
Olson, R.K., Word recognition and comprehension
failures in dyslexic readers. Invited presentation at the
Conference on Comprehension Processes at the Netherlands
Institute for Advanced Study, Wassenaar, June 27,
1988.
Olson, R.K., and Wise, B. Computer Assisted Learning.
Invited presentation to the International Academy for
Research in Learning Disabilities, Ann Arbor, June 2,
1989.
Olson, R.K. Research findings. Invited address to the
National Educational Computing Conference, Boston, June
21, 1989.
Olson, R.K. The Heritability of Eye Movement Patterns
in Dyslexic and Normal Readers. Invited address to the
European Conference on Eye Movements (5), Pavia Italy,
September 11, 1989.
Olson, R.K. Genetic influences on component reading
and language skills in dyslexia. Invited address to the
Rodin Remediation Academy, Dublin Ireland, September 12,
1989.
Olson, R.K. Computer based remediation of dyslexia.
Invited address to the Rodin Remediation Academy,
University College of North Wales, September 16,
1989.
Olson, R.K. Dyslexia: Causes and cures. Invited
address to the Department of Psychology, University of
Oregon, September 25, 1989.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. Relative benefits of
different sub word units for
early readers. Invited address at the IRA
Thirteenth World Congress on
Reading, Stockholm, July 6, 1990.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B.W. Segmentation and
computer-based remediation for
disabled readers. Invited address and sesssion
chaired at the IRA
Thirteenth World Congress on Reading, Stockholm,
July 6, 1990.
Olson, R. K. Etiology and Remediation of Dyslexia.
Invited address to the
Department of General and Applied Linguistics,
University of Copenhagen,
Copenhagen, Denmark, October 22, 1990.
Olson, R. K. Dyslexia, Current Research Perspectives.
Invited address to the
conference on Literacy in a World of Change,
Stavanger, Norway, Oct. 24,
Olson, R. K., Wise, B. W., & Rack, J. The Genetic
Etiology of Phonological
Coding and Segmental Language Deficits in Dyslexia.
Invited address to
the Orton Dyslexia Society 41st Annual Conference,
Washington, D.C.,
November 2, 1990.
Olson, R. K., & Wise, B. W. Reading Stories on
the Computer with Orthographic
and Speech Feedback. Invited address to the Orton
Dyslexia Society 41st
Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., November 2,
1990.
Olson, R. K. The remediation of dyslexia with talking
computers. Invited
Presentation to the Edmonton School District,
Edmonton Alberta, March 7,
1991.
Olson, R. K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and language
deficits. Invited presentation to the Department
of Psychology, University
of Edmonton, Edmonton Alberta, March 8, 1991.
Rack, J. R., & Olson, R. K. The use of twin data
for understanding causal
relationships in reading ability. Invited
presentation to the British
Dyslexia Association, 4 April 1991 at Oxford
Polytechnic.
Olson, R. K., & Rack, J. P. Genetic and
environmental influences on
component reading skills. Invited presentation to
the British Dyslexia
Association, 4 April 1991 at Oxford
Polytechnic.
Olson, R.K. Heritability of segmental language skills.
Invited presentation at the
University of Washington Symposium on Literacy,
April 20, 1991.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
disabled readers' deficits
in component reading and language skills. Invited
presentation at the Sylvia
Beach Language Comprehension Conference, Newport
Oregon, August 3, 1991.
Olson, R.K. Genetic etiologies of reading disability.
Invited tutorial at the NATO ASI conference on
Differential Diagnosis and Treatments of Reading and
Writing Disorders, Bonas, France, October 7, 1991.
Olson, R.K. Computer-based remediation of reading
disability. Invited
tutorial at the NATO ASI conference on Differential
Diagnosis and
Treatments of Reading and Writing Disorders,
Chateau de Bonas, France,
October 7, 1991.
Olson, R.K. The etiology and remediation of reading
disabilities. Invited address to the
Norwegian Institute of Special Education, Oslo,
October 11, 1991.
Olson, R.K. The nature of specific reading disability.
Invited address to the
Orton Dyslexia Society, Portland Oregon, November
8, 1991.
Olson, R.K. Measurement of phonological, orthographic,
and word recognition
skills. Invited presentation at the Measurement of
Learning Disabilities
Conference, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, April 7-9,
1992.
Olson, R.K., Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and language
deficits. Invited presentation to the Psychology
Department, McQuarie
University, Sydney, Australia, July 20, 1992.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and language
deficits. Invited presentation to the Psychology
Department, University of
Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, July 22,
1992.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and language
deficits. Invited presentation to the Psychology
Department, University of
Brisbane, Brisbane, Australia, July 28, 1992.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences of
reading and language
defiicits. Invited presentation to the Psychology
Department, James Cook
University, Townsville, Australia, July 30,
1992.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and language
deficits. Invited presentation to the Psychology
Department, University of New Mexico, Las Cruces, Sept.
28, 1992.
Olson, R.K. Twin and family studies of immune
disorders, dyslexia, and left
handedness. Invited presentation at the 2nd
Stavanger International
Conference on Dyslexia, Stavanger, Norway, Oct.
19-20, 1992.
Olson, R.K. Methodological problems in research on
reading and language
disabilities. Invited presentation at the
Norwegian Institute for Special
Education, Oslo, Norway, Oct. 21, 1992.
Olson, R.K., Failure in early reading development:
Genetic and environmental
influences. Invited presentation to the MacArthur
Foundation Transitions
Network conference on "The 5-7 Year Shift:
Transition to the School
Years. Marco, Florida, Nov. 19-22.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and Environmental Influences in
Developmental Dyslexia.
Keynote address presented at The Third Annual
Conference: MGH Institute
of Health Professions and Landmark School. Boston,
May 1, 1993.
Olson, R.K. Twin analyses of genetic and
environmental influences on deficits
and individual differences in reading and language
skills. Invited presentation to the Conference on
Methodological Issues in Dyslexia Research, Gothemborg,
Sweden, Aug. 28, 1993.
Olson, R.K. Diagnostic procedures: Measurement of
component skills in
reading and language. Invited presentation to the
Conference on
Methodological Issues in Dyslexia Research.
Gothemborg, Sweden, Aug. 29,
1993.
Olson, R.K. Computer-based methods for remediation.
Invited presentation to the
Conference on Methodological Issues in Dyslexia
Research. Gothemborg,
Sweden, Aug. 30, 1993.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
deficits in phonological
reading and language processes. Invited address to
the British Dyslexia
Society, Manchester England, April 6, 1994.
Olson, R.K. Component skills in reading: implications
of differential
heritability for remediation strategies. Invited
address to the
conference on Converging Methods for Understanding
Reading and Dyslexia,
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Aug. 5, 1994.
Olson, R.K. The genetic factor in learning
deficiency. Invited address to
the International Academy for Research in Learning
Disabilities, On the
cruise ship Richard With, Norway, Aug. 24, 1994
Olson, R.K. Computer-based remediation of reading
disabilities. Invited
address to the International Academy for Research
in Learning
Disabilities, Tromso, Norway, Aug. 27, 1994
Olson, R.K. Genetic and envirionmental influences in
dyslexia. Invited
address to the Rodin Remediation Society, Malta,
Sept. 24, 1994.
Olson, R.K. Phonological deficits in the etiology and
remediation of word-recognition and spelling
disabilities: But is that the whole story? Invited
address to the National Dyslexia Research Foundation,
Kauai, Hawaii, May 29, 1995.
Olson, R.K. How can we find out about the heritable
component of dyslexia? Invited address to the Nordic
Conference on Reading, Turku, Finland, June 10, 1995.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and Environmental Influences on
Reading and Spelling Disabilities. Invited paper
presented at the Symposium on Learning Disabilities,
Aalborg, Denmark, May 21, 1996.
Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. Interactive computer
support for improving phonological skills. Invited paper
presented at Metsala and Ehri conf., June 5, 1996.
Olson, R.K. Human genetic studies in twins. Invited
paper presented to a symposium on Studies of Dyslexia
with Techniques of Molecular Genetics, Gothenburg,
Sweden, June 3, 1996.
Olson, R.K. The genetics of LD -Twin Studies. Invited
presentation to the Learning Disabilities Association,
Washington DC, May 12, 1997.
Olson, R.K. Training of phonological awareness - what
is actually learnt. Invited presentation to the Consensus
Conference on Definitions in the Field of Dyslexia,
Stockholm, Sweden, October 24, 1997.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B.W. Problems in transfer
from improved phonological skills to reading growth.
Invited presentation to the Orton Dyslexia Society,
Minneapolis, November 14, 1997.
Olson, R.K. The computer as a remedial and
compensatory tool. Invited presentation at the conference
on Dyslexia: Advances in Theory and Practice, Stavanger,
Norway, November 23, 1997.
Olson, R.K. Problems in transfer from trained
phonological skills to fluent reading. Invited address to
the COST 8 A Workshop, Vienna, Austria, March 12,
1998.
Olson, R.K. Prevention of reading difficulties in
young children. Invited Keynote address to the Southern
California Literacy Summit, University of Southern
California, April 29, 1998.
Olson, R.K., & Wise, B.W. Progress and promise in
reading intervention research. Invited presentation at A
Conference Retreat for Scientists of the NICHD Reading
Research Network. Rockville, MD, September 22, 1998.
Olson, R.K., Skilled reading. Invited address to the
National Academy of Education, Stanford University, Oct.
15, 1998.
Olson, R.K., The NRC report on the prevention of
reading difficulties in young children. Invited address
to the Improving America's Schools Conference, Denver,
November 19, 1998.
Olson, R.K., & Datta, H. Visual-temporal
processing in reading-disabled and normal twins. Invited
address at the University of Haifa, June 13, 1999.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading disability. Invited address at the University of
Haifa, June 13, 1999.
Olson, R.K. Effects of computerized speech and reading
remediation. Invited address at Svenska
Dyslexistiftelsens andra nordiska kongress om
dyslexipedagogik, September 11, 1999.
Olson, R.K. Reading Disability. Invited address to the
International Minisymposium on Reading Disability,
Stockholm, September 10, 1999.
Olson, R.K. Current Development in Research on Reading
Disabilities. Invited address to the State-Wide
Conference on Reading, Brighton CO, September 18,
1999.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental influences on
reading. Invited address to the International Dyslexia
Association, Albuquerque NM, February 11, 2000
Olson, R.K. Individual characteristics and computer
training methods for learning disabilities. Invited
address to the 12th Annual Courage to Risk conference,
Colorado Springs, CO, February 12, 2000.
Olson, R.K. Genes and environment in reading and
learning disabilities. Invited address to the 12th Annual
Courage to Risk conference, Colorado Springs, CO,
February 12, 2000.
Olson, R.K., & Compton, D. Genetic and
environmental influences on reading speed and RAN: An
overview of results from the Colorado Twin Study. Invited
address to the National Dyslexia Research Foundation
Extraordinary Brain Series: Time, fluency and
developmental dyslexia. Crete, Greece, June 25, 2000.
Compton, D.L. & Olson, R.K. A critical examination
of the double deficit hypothesis. Paper presented to the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Stockholm, July 22, 2000.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental etiology of
dyslexic phenotypes. Paper presented at the meeting of
the International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, July
24, 2000.
Olson, R.K. IQ is related to the genetic and
environmental etiology of dyslexia. Paper presented at
the meeting of the International Congress of Psychology,
Stockholm, July 27, 2000.
Olson, R.K. Genetic and environmental links between
different measures of language, reading, and visual
processing. Paper presented at the meeting of the
International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, July 28,
2000.
Olson, R.K. The genetic etiology of phoneme awareness
and results from remedial training. Invited address at
Literacy in the New Millenium: A symposium in honor of
Ingvar Lundberg at the occasion of his 65th birthday.
Stockholm, July 30, 2000.
Wise, B.W., Ring, J., Sessions, L., & Olson, R.K.
Training self-correction in book-reading for children
receiving computer-assisted phonological instruction.
Poster presented at he Pacific Coast Research Conference,
San Diego, CA, February 2000.
Olson, R.K. (2001). Genes and environment in reading
disabilities. Invited presentation to the Center for
Reading Research, Stavanger College, Stavanger, Norway,
January 22, 2001.
Olson, R.K. (2001). Reading disabilities: Etiology and
remediation. Invited presentation at the University of
New England, Armidale, Australia, March 28, 2001
Olson, R.K. (2001). Research on Learning Disabilities
(Challenges) Since 1973. Invited presentation at the
University of Colorado at Boulder Graduate School
Symposium: Thinking Alternatives: Research and Cognitive
Disabilities, Boulder, Aug. 30, 2001
Olson, R.K. (2001). Longitudinal studies of
reading-related learning disabilities: Age-to-age
relationships among neurocognitive, familial, and
academic variables. Invited presentation at the meeting
of the International Dyslexia Association, Albuquerque
NM, October 26, 2001.
Olson, R.K. (2001). Genetic and environmental
influences on the development of reading and language
skills. Invited presentation at the NATO Advanced Study
Institute, Il Ciocco Tuscany, Italy, Nov. 12, 2001.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Recent findings from the Colorado
Learning Disability Research Center. Invited presentation
at the meeting of the Learning Disabilities Association,
Denver, Colorado, February 15, 2002
Olson, R.K. (2002). Genes and environment in reading
development. Invited presentation to the Neuroscience
Seminar Series, CU, February 19, 2002.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Dyslexia: Nature and nurture.
Invited address for the T.R. Miles Lecture, Bangor,
Wales, May 16, 2002.
Olson, R.K., Byrne, B., & Samuelsson, S. (2002).
Preschool results from a cross-linguistic (American,
Australian, Norwegian) longitudinal twin study of early
reading development. Invited presentation at the meeting
for the European initiative on cross-linguistic research,
Bangor, Wales, May 17, 2002.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Genetic and environmental
influences in reading disability. Plenary Address to the
2002 OSEP Research Project Directors' Conference,
Washington D.C., July 12, 2002.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Genetic and environmental
influences on reading and related cognitive skills.
Invited address to the Third Nordic Congress on Dyslexia,
Stockholm, Sweden, August 8, 2002.
Olson, R.K. (2002). The genetics of reading. Invited
address to the University of New England International
Twin Methodology Symposium. Armidale, Australia, July 22,
2002.
Olson, R.K. (2002). Genes matter in reading
development, and so does teaching. Invited address to the
24th International Conference on Learning Disabilities,
Denver CO, October 10, 2002.
Olson, R.K. (2003). Genes and Reading Disability.
Presented at the Joint Meeting of the Literacy and
Numeracy Networks of the Learning Sciences and Brain
Research Project, Boston, January 28, 2003
Olson, R.K. (2003). Genetic and environmental
influences in reading disabilities. Invited address to
the John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human
Development, Interdisciplinary Lectures in the Science of
Reading. Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN, January 30,
2003.
Olson, R.K. (2003). Genetic and environmental
influences in reading ability and disability. Invited
presentation to the Merrill Center conference on The
Connections between Language and Reading Disabilities:
Current Findings and Future Directions. Tempe, Arizona,
March 27, 2003.
Olson, R.K. (2003). The etiology and remediation of
reading disabilities. Invited presentation to Stavanger
College, Stavanger, Norway, September 15, 2003.
Olson, R.K. & Wise, B.A.(2003). Computer based
remediation of reading disability. Invited presentation
to the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, November 20, 2003.
Olson, R.K. (2004). Genetic and environmental
influences in dyslexia. Invited address to the workshop:
Dyslexia: from neuroscience to practice, Warsaw,
September 5, 2004.
Olson, R.K. (2004).
Richard Olson and Janice Keenan. Genetic and
environmental influences on reading and language
disabilities. Presentation at the symposium on Genetic
Findings in Reading Disabilities and Related Cognitive
Processes, University of Toronnto, June 23, 2005.
Richard Olson, Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and related skills. Paper presented at the
meeting of the Canadian Language and Literacy Research
Network, June 27, 2005.
Richard Olson, Genetic and environmental influences on
reading and language development. Paper presented at the
Speech, Language, and Literacy Mini-Conference,
University of Denver, July 27, 2005.
Richard Olson, What twin and training studies tell us
about early genetic and environmental influences on
reading difficulties. Paper presented at the meeting of
the International Dyslexia Association: Research to
practice, July 21, 2005.
Brian Byrne, Richard Olson, Stefan Samuelsson, Sally
Wadsworth, Robin Corley, John C. DeFries, & Erik
Willcutt. Longitudinal twin study of early literacy and
language. Presented at the meeting of the International
Dyslexia Association, Denver, November 9, 2005.
Richard Olson, Genes, environment, and dyslexia.
Norman Geschwind memorial lecture award presented at the
meeting of the International Dyslexia Association,
Denver, November 11, 2005.
Richard Olson, The Colorado Learning Disabilities
Research Center. Presentation to the NeuroDys Meeting,
Frankfurt Germany, January 17, 2006.
Richard Olson & Jan Keenan, Genetic and
environmental influences on word reading, reading
comprehension, and listening comprehension. Paper
presented at the FCRR Reading Research Conference on
Reading Comprehension, St. Petersburg, FL, March 24,
2006
Richard Olson, Nature and Nurture of Reading and
Language Skills. Invited address at the Learning and the
Brain conference, Boston, March 30, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genes, Environment, and the
Language-Reading Connection. Invited address to the
Colorado Summer Institute, Brekenridge CO, June 30,
2006.
Richard Olson, Genetic and environmental influences on
reading development. Invited address to the IARLD
conference, Boulder CO, July 14, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genes, Environment, and Learning
Disabilities. Invited address at the University of
Linkoping, Linkoping Sweden, October 4, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genes, Environment, and Learning
Disabilities. Invited address at the University of
Stavanger, Stavanger Norway, October 10, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genes, Environment, and Learning
Disabilities. Invited address at the University of Oslo,
Oslo Norway, October 12, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genetic and Environmental Influences on
Reading and Language Disabilities. Invited address to the
Psychology Department at Washington University, St. Louis
MO, October 23, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genes, Environment, and Reading.
Invited address to the Higher Education Research Forum,
Denver CO, November 30, 2006.
Richard Olson, Genetic and environmental influences on
learning difficulties: Implications for differentiated
instruction in the classroom. Invited address to the 22nd
Annual Learning Differences Conference, Harvard Graduate
School of Education, March 23, 2007.
Richard Olson, Genetic and environmental influences on
reading ability and disability. Invited address,
University of South Florida, March 26, 2007.
Richard Olson, Behavioral genetics and learning
disabilities. Invited presentation to The Dyslexia
Foundation 10th Extraordinary Brain Symposium, Campos do
Jordano, Brazil, June 26, 2007.
Richard Olson, Behavioral genetics of reading
disorder. Keynote address, Stavanger Reading and Writing
Conference, Stavanger, Norway, August 31, 2007.
Richard Olson, Presentation from the Colorado Learning
Disabilities Research Center, International Dyslexia
Association, November 2, 2007.
Brian Byrne, Megan Gilliver, Will Coventry, Richard
Olson, Stefan Samuelsson. (2008). Some sources of
variation in vocabulary growth
Olson, R.K. (2008, February). Genetic and
environmental influences on reading ability and
disability. Invited address to the Oregon Dyslexia
Association, Corvalis, Oregon, February 22, 2008.
Olson, R.K. (2008, March). Genetic and environmental
influences on reading disability: Evidence from the
Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center, Keio
University, Tokyo, Japan, March 24, 2008.
Olson, R.K. (2008, March). Genes and environments.
Invited address at the meeting of the British Dyslexia
Association, Harrogate, England, March 29, 2008.
Olson, R.K. (2008, July). Genes, environment, and
reading (with a little help from my friends).
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award Address,
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Ashville
NC., July 11, 2008.
Olson, R.K. (2008, July). Genetic and environmental
influences on phonological abilities and reading
achievement. Invited address at the SSSR preconference
symposium honouring the career of Donald Shankweiler,
Ashville NC, July 9, 2008.
Friend, A., & Olson, R.K. (2008, July). Parental
education predictsearly reading development from
preschool through grade 2. Poster presented at the
meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading, Ashville NC, July 11, 2008.
Olson, R.K. & Keenan, J.M. (2008, October).
Genetic and environmental influences on word reading and
spelling. Invited address to the German Dyslexia
Association, Berlin, Germany, Oct. 4, 2008.
III. Grants
A. Multi-component program-projects or centers, PI on
following components:
Word Decoding Operations. Funded by NICHD, $166,889
direct costs ($233,644 total costs). 7/1/79 -
6/8/82.
Word Decoding Operations, Funded by NICHD, $207,000
direct costs ($289,800 total costs). 7/1/82 -
6/30/85.
Reading and Language Processes. Funded by NICHD,
$245,695 direct costs ($343,973 total costs). 7/1/85 -
6/30/88.
Reading and Language Processes. Funded by NICHD.
Direct Costs $343,819. ($481,346 total costs). 7/1/88 -
6/30/92.
Reading and Language Processes. NIH, $493,915 direct
costs ($705,806 total costs). 10/1/90 - 9/30/95.
Computer-based remediation of reading disabilities.
NIH, $305,848 direct costs ($424,186 total costs).
10/1/90 - 9/30/95.
Reading and Language Processes. NIH, $549,583 direct
costs. 10/1/95 - 9/30/00.
Computer-based remediation of reading disabilities.
NIH, $484,339 direct costs. 10/1/95 - 9/30/00.
New Center II (Keenan, Compton Co-PI)
New Center V (Byrne, Co-PI)
B. Single-component grants as PI (University, Private
Foundation, and R01)
Development of Pictorial Perception. Council on
Research and creative Work, April 30, 1971. Funded for
$3,000.
A joint proposal for the purchase of a multipurpose
eye fixation monitor. Biomedical Sciences, funded for
$16,900, November 1975.
A joint proposal for the purchase of a data gathering
and visual display system. Biomedical Sciences, funded
for $6,885, July 1978.
Word Decoding Operations. Council on Research and
Creative Work. Funded for $3,000, 6/1/78 to 6/1/79.
Biomedical Sciences Grant for speech synthesizers.
$7,740. Funded 7/19/85.
DEC Corporate Contributions Grant. $9,600. Funded
10/25/85.
Biomedical Sciences Grant for Computer Support.
$2,440. Funded July, 1986.
DEC Corporate Contributions Grant for Computer
Equipment. $12,000. Funded December, 1986.
Computer Speech Feedback in Text for Dyslexic
Children. $400,866 direct costs. ($561,212 total costs).
1/1/87 - 12/30/89.
Biomedical Sciences Grant for Computer Based Reading
Study. $3,805. Funded July, 1987.
DEC Corporate Contributions Grant. $12,000. Funded
December, 1987.
Biomedical Sciences Grants for Computer Based Reading
Study. $4,500. Funded June, 1989.
Computer Speech Feedback in Text for Dyslexic
Children. NIH, $494,718 direct costs ($701,403 total
costs). 1/1/90 - 12/31/92.
Computer Speech Feedback in Text for Dyslexic
Children. NIH, $525,751 direct costs. 1/1/93 -
12/31/95.
Computer Speech Feedback in Text for Dyslexic
Children. NIH, $730,922 direct costs. 1/1/95 -
12/31/98.
Genetic and environmental influences on early reading
and language development. CRCW, $7,000. 4/15/98 -
4/30/99.
Longitudinal twin study of early reading development.
NIH. $1,630,636 direct costs, $2,372,576 total costs.
3/1/00-2/28/05. (Byrne, DeFries, Pennington, Wilcutt,
Wadsworth Co-PIs).
Renewed in 2000:
2 P50 HD
27802-11 (DeFries) 12/01/00-11/30/05
NIH/NICHD $1,149,097 (first year
budget direct)
Learning Disabilities Center: Differential Diagnosis
in Learning Disabilities
1. Research Project II: Reading and Language
Process (OlsonPI) $242,879 (first
year) 10% academic (no sal)
33 % summer
The objective of this research project are to assess
component processes and knowledge in reading and related
language skills, in twins and siblings selected for
deficits in reading and/or ADHD, and in normal-range
control twins.
2. Research Project V: Early Reading, Language,
and Attention Development (OlsonPI) $147,329
(first year) 10% academic (no sal)
16.7% summer
The Colorado Learning Disabilities Research Center and
Brian Byrne's research group at the University of New
England in Australia will collaborate to assess genetic
and environmental influences on the early development of
reading and attention, and will attempt to identify the
specific psychological processes that mediate these
influences.
Co-PI
With John DeFries (PI), Administrative Core Unit. NIH,
$750,877 direct costs, 1/1/95-12/31/98. (I serve as
Associate Director and Co-PI.) This unit is responsible
for coordinating five research projects and maintaining
communication among them, ascertaining and scheduling of
subjects, obtaining questionnaire data, managing a master
file of combined data sets, and administering the center
budget and other fiscal matters.
With Brian Byrne (PI), Genetics of Reading Ability.
Australian Research Council, $215,000. 1/1/99 - 12/31/01.
(I am the PI on a companion application, with Byrne as
Co-PI, submtted Feb. 1, 1999, to study a similar twin
population in Colorado.)
With Brian Byrne (PI), Genetics of Reading Ability.
Australian Research Council, $244,000. 1/1/99 - 12/31/01.
(I am the PI on a companion application, with Byrne as
Co-PI.)
With John DeFries (PI), Administrative Core Unit. NIH,
$750,877 direct costs, 1/1/95-12/ - 11/30/00. (I serve as
Associate Director and Co-PI.) This unit is responsible
for coordinating five research projects and maintaining
communication among them, ascertaining and scheduling of
subjects, obtaining questionnaire data, managing a master
file of combined data sets, and administering the center
budget and other fiscal matters.
With Walter Kintsch (PI), Scalable and sustainable
technologies for reading instruction and assessment. NSF,
$67, 832 direct costs 8/1/00-1/31/01. My role as Co-PI is
to advise on the development of a large IERI application
(submitted 1/31/01).
With Walter Kintsch (PI), Scalable and sustainable
technologies for reading instruction and assessment. NSF,
$5,997,403 direct costs 10/1/01-9/3/06. My role as Co-PI
is to advise on the development of and implementation of
the research program. Support is for 1 month summer.
3. Administrative Core Unit (DeFries) $202,361
(first year) 5% academic (no sal)
33% summer
(Olson Co-PI)
The Administrative Core Unit is responsible for
coordinating the activities of the five research projects
that make up the Center; maintaining communication among
the participating investigators; ascertaining, scheduling
and paying subjects; obtaining questionnaire data from
families of twins; obtaining blood samples from twin
pairs with reading disability and/or ADHD and from their
biological parents and siblings for the genetic
association and sibling-pair linkage analyses described
in Research Project IV; preparing subcontracts and
consortium agreements; managing the Center budget; and
administering Center expenditures and other fiscal
matters.
Current Support:
5 R01 HD 038526-06 (Olson,
PI) 06/01/2006-11/30/2011
NIH/NICHD
Longitudinal Twin Study of Early Reading
Development
The proposed research will assess the etiology of
individual differences in prereading and early reading
development, and their covariation with individual
differences in attention.
Role: PI
5 P50 HD 027802-15 (Olson,
PI) 12/01/2005-11/30/2010
NIH/NICHD
Learning Disabilities Center: Differential Diagnosis
in Learning Disabilities
1. Research Project II: Reading and Language
Process (Olson, PI)
The objective of this research project are to assess
component processes and knowledge in reading and related
language skills, in twins and siblings selected for
deficits in reading and/or ADHD, and in normal-range
control twins.
Role: PI
2. Administrative Core Unit (Olson, PI)
The Administrative Core Unit is responsible for
coordinating the activities of the five research projects
that make up the Center; maintaining communication among
the participating investigators; ascertaining, scheduling
and paying subjects; obtaining questionnaire data from
families of twins; obtaining blood samples from twin
pairs with reading disability and/or ADHD and from their
biological parents and siblings for the genetic
association and sibling-pair linkage analyses described
in Research Project IV; preparing subcontracts and
consortium agreements; managing the Center budget; and
administering Center expenditures and other fiscal
matters.
Role: PI
5 R01 DC 005190-04 (Wadsworth) 02/15/02-01/31/07
NIH/NIDCD
Longitudinal Twin Study of Reading Disability
This project will initiate the first longitudinal twin
study of reading disability and its relation with ADHD
and other psychopathology.
Role: Co-I
1 R01 HD047264-01A1
(Willcutt) 07/15/05-05/31/10
NIH/NICHD
Etiology of Reading Disabilities and Comorbid ADHD
A genome-wide screen for quantitative trait loci that
increase risk for reading disability and ADHD.
Role: Co-I
IV. Professional Service
B. Current Editorial Boards
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
Journal of Learning Disabilities
Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Scientific Studies of Reading
Journal of Educational Psychology
D. Officer in National Organization
Vice President, 1998-2000, President, 2001-03. Past
President, 2003-2005, Society for the Scientific Study of
Reading
E. Committee Service in National Organizations
Advisory Board of the Rodin Remediation Society
Executive Committee, Society for the Scientific Study
of Reading
National Research Council Committee for the Prevention
of Reading Difficulties in Young Children.
Scientific Advisory Board, International Dyslexia
Association
Advisory Board, Haan Foundation
Research Advisory Board, Colorado Department of
Education
G. Other Professional Service
Frequent ad hoc reviewer for a variety of journals and
funding agencies
V. Awards and Honors
B. Research
Faculty Fellowship, 1993/94 AY
Psychology Department Research Award, 1996
Faculty Fellowship, 2000/01 AY
Psychology Department Research Award, 2004
Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture Award, 2005
Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, July 6th,
2006.
VI. Ph.D. Committees Chaired
Boswell, Sally (1974). The development of verbal and
spatial organization for materials presented
tachistoscopically.
Kliegl, Reinhold (1982). On relations between
cognition and reading style: Individual differences and
developmental trends.
Wise, Barbara (1987). Word segmentation in
computerized reading instruction.
Johnson, Mina (1998). Strategy training for poor
reading comprehenders: Strengthening the visual code
versus the verbal code.
Ring, Jerry. PhD Fall 2000
Gayan, Javier. PhD Fall 2000
Friend, Angela, PhD Spring 2009.
Christopher, Micaela, PhD in progress